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20242026
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cs.CL2026

SciLens: Multi-modal Scientific Claim Verification with Agentic Entailment and Grounding

Yueming Wang, Tianshi Zheng, Jiaxin Bai +3

Scientific discovery increasingly relies on automated systems that generate hypotheses, inspect multimodal evidence, and validate claims at scale. Yet scientific claim verification…

cs.CL2026

Context-Driven Incremental Compression for Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation

Yeongseo Jung, Jaehyeok Kim, Eunseo Jung +5

Modern conversational agents condition on an ever-growing dialogue history at each turn, incurring redundant attention and encoding costs that grow with conversation length. Naive…

cs.CL2026

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes

Avinash Anand, Mahisha Ramesh, Avni Mittal +8

Reasoning has become central to how Large Language Models (LLMs) are evaluated and interpreted, spanning Chain-of-Thought (CoT), mathematical problem-solving, multi-hop question an…

cs.CL2025

The Curse of CoT: On the Limitations of Chain-of-Thought in In-Context Learning

Tianshi Zheng, Yixiang Chen, Chengxi Li +7

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been widely recognized for its ability to enhance reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). However, our study reveals a surprisi…

cs.CL2025

LogiDynamics: Unraveling the Dynamics of Inductive, Abductive and Deductive Logical Inferences in LLM Reasoning

Tianshi Zheng, Jiayang Cheng, Chunyang Li +6

Modern large language models (LLMs) employ diverse logical inference mechanisms for reasoning, making the strategic optimization of these approaches critical for advancing their ca…

cs.CL2025

XToM: Exploring the Multilingual Theory of Mind for Large Language Models

Chunkit Chan, Yauwai Yim, Hongchuan Zeng +14

Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer mental states in others, is pivotal for human social cognition. Existing evaluations of ToM in LLMs are largely limited to English, negle…