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20242026
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cs.AI2026

Conjuring Semantic Similarity

Tian Yu Liu, Stefano Soatto

The semantic similarity between sample expressions measures the distance between their latent 'meaning'. These meanings are themselves typically represented by textual expressions.…

cs.AI2026

AI Agents as Universal Task Solvers

Alessandro Achille, Stefano Soatto

We describe AI agents as stochastic dynamical systems and frame the problem of learning to reason as in transductive inference: Rather than approximating the distribution of past d…

cs.AI2025

Experience-Guided Adaptation of Inference-Time Reasoning Strategies

Adam Stein, Matthew Trager, Benjamin Bowman +4

Enabling agentic AI systems to adapt their problem-solving approaches based on post-training interactions remains a fundamental challenge. While systems that update and maintain a…

cs.AI2025

e1: Learning Adaptive Control of Reasoning Effort

Michael Kleinman, Matthew Trager, Alessandro Achille +2

Increasing the thinking budget of AI models can significantly improve accuracy, but not all questions warrant the same amount of reasoning. Users may prefer to allocate different a…

cs.AI2025

Re-FORC: Adaptive Reward Prediction for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Renos Zabounidis, Aditya Golatkar, Michael Kleinman +3

We propose Re-FORC, an adaptive reward prediction method that, given a query, enables prediction of the expected future rewards as a function of the number of future thinking token…

cs.AI2025

LATTS: Locally Adaptive Test-Time Scaling

Theo Uscidda, Matthew Trager, Michael Kleinman +3

One common strategy for improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on downstream tasks involves using a \emph{verifier model} to either select the best answer from a…