3 papers
physics.ao-ph2026
AIFS-SUBS: Extending Data-Driven Forecasting to Sub-Seasonal Timescales
Jakob Schloer, Steffen Tietsche, Christopher D. Roberts +6
Data-driven models now rival numerical weather prediction in the medium range, but extending them to sub-seasonal lead times raises challenges absent at shorter horizons. Errors ac…
physics.ao-ph2026
Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system AIFS
Sara Hahner, Lorenzo Zampieri, Jean-Raymond Bidlot +22
Machine-learning (ML) models, such as the AIFS at the ECMWF, have revolutionised weather forecasting in recent years. We present an extension of the AIFS that jointly models the at…
physics.ao-ph2025
Learning Coupled Earth System Dynamics with GraphDOP
Eulalie Boucher, Mihai Alexe, Peter Lean +7
Interactions between different components of the Earth System (e.g. ocean, atmosphere, land and cryosphere) are a crucial driver of global weather patterns. Modern Numerical Weathe…