activity
20182026
most citedRouteNet: Leveraging Graph Neural Networks for network modeling and optimization in SDN

363 citations · 784 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.NI2026

Unified Evaluation Methodology for AI-Native Integrated Sensing and Communication

Filip Lemic, Andra Blaga, Francesco Devoti +24

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) couples radio sensing, data transmission, and control actions within a single closed-loop system. When Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driv…

cs.IT2026

Site-Specific MIMO Channel Generation via Diffusion and Flow Matching: Fidelity, Efficiency, and Downstream Utility

Sina Beyraghi, Masoud Sadeghian, Firdous Bin Ismail +3

This paper explores the use of generative models to synthesize high-quality, site-specific multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel data, addressing the high cost of the exten…

cs.NI2026

From Waves to Graphs: A Ray-Tracing-Inspired Neural Radio Propagation Model

Paul Almasan, Stefanos Bakirtzis, José Suárez-Varela +1

Artificial intelligence-driven radio propagation models provide agile and robust solutions for mobile network operators in their effort to ensure the optimal performance of the wir…

cs.NI2026

Direct-to-Device Connectivity for Integrated Communication, Navigation and Surveillance

Muhammad Asad Ullah, Davi Brilhante, Luís Eduardo Partichelli Potrich +4

Sixth-generation (6G) communication systems are expected to support direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity, enabling standard user equipment (UE) to seamlessly transition to non-terre…

cs.IT2025

Data-Driven Deployment of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Cellular Networks

Sina Beyraghi, Javad Shabanpour, Giovanni Geraci +2

This paper presents a fully automated, data-driven framework for the large-scale deployment of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in cellular networks. Leveraging physicall…

cs.IT2025

Site-Specific RIS Deployment in Cellular Networks via Calibrated Ray Tracing

Sina Beyraghi, Javad Shabanpour, Giovanni Geraci +2

This work introduces a fully-automated RIS deployment strategy validated through a digital twin, powered by Sionna ray tracing, of a UK city. On a scene calibrated with measured da…

cs.NI2025

Radio Propagation Modelling: To Differentiate or To Deep Learn, That Is The Question

Stefanos Bakirtzis, Paul Almasan, José Suárez-Varela +5

Differentiable ray tracing has recently challenged the status quo in radio propagation modelling and digital twinning. Promising unprecedented speed and the ability to learn from r…

cs.NI2023★ 1 cited

Atom: Neural Traffic Compression with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks

Paul Almasan, Krzysztof Rusek, Shihan Xiao +4

Storing network traffic data is key to efficient network management; however, it is becoming more challenging and costly due to the ever-increasing data transmission rates, traffic…

cs.NI2023

Enhancing 5G Radio Planning with Graph Representations and Deep Learning

Paul Almasan, José Suárez-Varela, Andra Lutu +2

The roll out of new mobile network generations poses hard challenges due to various factors such as cost-benefit tradeoffs, existing infrastructure, and new technology aspects. In…

cs.NI2023★ 3 cited

Leveraging Spatial and Temporal Correlations for Network Traffic Compression

Paul Almasan, Krzysztof Rusek, Shihan Xiao +4

The deployment of modern network applications is increasing the network size and traffic volumes at an unprecedented pace. Storing network-related information (e.g., traffic traces…

cs.NI2022

Fast Traffic Engineering by Gradient Descent with Learned Differentiable Routing

Krzysztof Rusek, Paul Almasan, José Suárez-Varela +3

Emerging applications such as the metaverse, telesurgery or cloud computing require increasingly complex operational demands on networks (e.g., ultra-reliable low latency). Likewis…

cs.NI2022★ 6 cited

Network Digital Twin: Context, Enabling Technologies and Opportunities

Paul Almasan, Miquel Ferriol-Galmés, Jordi Paillisse +13

The proliferation of emergent network applications (e.g., telesurgery, metaverse) is increasing the difficulty of managing modern communication networks. These applications entail…

cs.NI2022★ 2 cited

Accelerating Deep Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Network Optimization with Evolutionary Strategies

Carlos Güemes-Palau, Paul Almasan, Shihan Xiao +4

The recent growth of emergent network applications (e.g., satellite networks, vehicular networks) is increasing the complexity of managing modern communication networks. As a resul…

cs.NI2022★ 59 cited

Digital Twin Network: Opportunities and Challenges

Paul Almasan, Miquel Ferriol-Galmés, Jordi Paillisse +13

The proliferation of emergent network applications (e.g., AR/VR, telesurgery, real-time communications) is increasing the difficulty of managing modern communication networks. Thes…

cs.NI2021★ 16 cited

Graph Neural Networks for Communication Networks: Context, Use Cases and Opportunities

José Suárez-Varela, Paul Almasan, Miquel Ferriol-Galmés +8

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown outstanding applications in many fields where data is fundamentally represented as graphs (e.g., chemistry, biology, recommendation systems).…

cs.NI2021★ 33 cited

ENERO: Efficient Real-Time WAN Routing Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Paul Almasan, Shihan Xiao, Xiangle Cheng +3

Wide Area Networks (WAN) are a key infrastructure in today's society. During the last years, WANs have seen a considerable increase in network's traffic and network applications, i…

cs.NI2021★ 28 cited

The Graph Neural Networking Challenge: A Worldwide Competition for Education in AI/ML for Networks

José Suárez-Varela, Miquel Ferriol-Galmés, Albert López +21

During the last decade, Machine Learning (ML) has increasingly become a hot topic in the field of Computer Networks and is expected to be gradually adopted for a plethora of contro…

cs.NI2021★ 11 cited

Towards Real-Time Routing Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning: Open Challenges

Paul Almasan, José Suárez-Varela, Bo Wu +3

The digital transformation is pushing the existing network technologies towards new horizons, enabling new applications (e.g., vehicular networks). As a result, the networking comm…

cs.NI2019★ 262 cited

Deep Reinforcement Learning meets Graph Neural Networks: exploring a routing optimization use case

Paul Almasan, José Suárez-Varela, Krzysztof Rusek +2

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has shown a dramatic improvement in decision-making and automated control problems. Consequently, DRL represents a promising technique to efficien…

cs.NI2019★ 363 cited

RouteNet: Leveraging Graph Neural Networks for network modeling and optimization in SDN

Krzysztof Rusek, José Suárez-Varela, Paul Almasan +2

Network modeling is a key enabler to achieve efficient network operation in future self-driving Software-Defined Networks. However, we still lack functional network models able to…

cs.NI2018

Securing the Control-plane Channel and Cache of Pull-based ID/LOC Protocols

Paul Almasan, Jordi Paillisse, Alberto Rodriguez-Natal +5

Pull-based ID/LOC split protocols, such as LISP (RFC6830), retrieve mappings from a mapping system to encapsulate and forward packets. This is done by means of a control-plane chan…