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cs.CL2026

SpanUQ: Span-Level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Model Generation

Yimeng Zhang, Yingying Zhuang, Ziyi Wang +12

Uncertainty estimation is essential not only for the trustworthy deployment of large language models (LLMs) but also as a foundation for self-refinement in LLM generation. However,…

cs.CL2026

END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoising

Hongye Jin, Pei Chen, Jingfeng Yang +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, they are often distracted by irrelevant or…

cs.CL2026

Mitigating Lost in Multi-turn Conversation via Curriculum RL with Verifiable Accuracy and Abstention Rewards

Ming Li, Pei Chen, Zhenhao Zhang +10

Large Language Models demonstrate strong capabilities in single-turn instruction following but suffer from Lost-in-Conversation (LiC), a degradation in performance as information i…

cs.CL2025

UniConv: Unifying Retrieval and Response Generation for Large Language Models in Conversations

Fengran Mo, Yifan Gao, Chuan Meng +9

The rapid advancement of conversational search systems revolutionizes how information is accessed by enabling the multi-turn interaction between the user and the system. Existing c…

cs.CL2025

Aligning Large Language Models with Implicit Preferences from User-Generated Content

Zhaoxuan Tan, Zheng Li, Tianyi Liu +10

Learning from preference feedback is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and improving the quality of generated responses. However, existing prefe…

cs.CL2025

Hephaestus: Improving Fundamental Agent Capabilities of Large Language Models through Continual Pre-Training

Yuchen Zhuang, Jingfeng Yang, Haoming Jiang +16

Due to the scarcity of agent-oriented pre-training data, LLM-based autonomous agents typically rely on complex prompting or extensive fine-tuning, which often fails to introduce ne…