Quantum Simulation of Two-Dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ Gauge Theory in Rydberg and Rydberg-Dressed Atom Arrays

Zheng Zhou, Zheng Yan, Changle Liu +2

Simulating $\mathrm{U}(1)$ quantum gauge theories with spatial dimension greater than one is of great physical significance yet has not been achieved experimentally. Here we propos…