activity
20182026
most citedA Framework for Relative Biosignature Yields from Future Direct Imaging Missions

10 citations · 37 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.IM2026

Nautilus Space Observatory: Unveiling the Diversity and Origin of Sub-Neptunes with the Nautilus Space Observatory

Luis Welbanks, Kylie E. Hall, Julien de Wit +10

Sub-Neptunes are the most common class of planets in the Galaxy, yet they have no Solar System analog and remain poorly understood as a population. JWST observations have revealed…

astro-ph.IM2026

Mapping Stellar Heterogeneities with the Nautilus Space Observatory

Adina D. Feinstein, Jeff Valenti, Julien de Wit +9

Stellar photospheric heterogeneities, such as starspots and faculae, are a fundamental limitation for exoplanet transmission spectroscopy. Inhomogeneous surfaces can imprint wavele…

astro-ph.SR2026

Nautilus: Fast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of GKM Stellar Flares and Their Implications for Planetary Habitability

Chia-Lung Lin, Adina D. Feinstein, Jeff Valenti +10

Low-mass GKM dwarfs are prime targets for finding habitable-zone Earth-sized planets, but their frequent flares, especially on M~dwarfs, can strongly affect planetary atmospheres t…

astro-ph.IM2026

Nautilus Space Observatory: The Evolution of Planets and their Atmospheres

Ilaria Pascucci, Noah Tuchow, Yifan Zhou +11

We are just beginning to explore the billion-year evolution from nascent planets in disks to mature planetary systems. Recent discoveries hint at demographic and atmospheric differ…

astro-ph.IM2026

A Critical UV Legacy: A Hubble Roadmap for HWO Science Readiness

Sarah Peacock, Aiden S. Zelakewicz, Lisa Kaltenegger +14

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will provide the first opportunity to directly image and spectrally characterize terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby star…

astro-ph.IM2026

A Scalable Path to Astrometric Exomoon Discoveries with the Nautilus Space Observatory

Kevin Wagner, Sumin Seung, Dániel Apai +13

Moons orbiting exoplanets (exomoons) can be detected through the reflex motion they impart to their host planet, which is recoverable in relative star-planet astrometric time serie…

astro-ph.SR2026

Paving the Road to the Habitable Worlds Observatory with High-Resolution Imaging I: New and Archival Speckle Observations of Potential HWO Target Stars

Zachary D. Hartman, Catherine A. Clark, Michael B. Lund +15

One of the key goals of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is to directly image about 25 potentially habitable exoplanets and determine their properties. This challenge will re…

astro-ph.EP2025

The Solirad (So) as a Convenient Unit for Quoting Astronomical Irradiances for Planetary Insolations and Exoplanetary Instellations

Eric E. Mamajek, Jason T. Wright, Noah W. Tuchow +3

Measurements of physical parameters for stars and (exo)planets are often quoted in units normalized to the Sun and/or Earth. The nominal total solar irradiance, ${S}^{\rm N}_{\odot…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 8 cited

HWO Target Stars and Systems: A Prioritized Community List of Potential Stellar Targets for the Habitable Worlds Observatory's ExoEarth Survey

Noah W. Tuchow, Caleb K. Harada, Eric E. Mamajek +9

The HWO Target Stars and Systems 2025 (TSS25) list is a community-developed catalog of potential stellar targets for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) in its survey to directl…

astro-ph.SR2025

HWO Target Stars and Systems: A Survey of Archival UV and X-ray Data

Sarah Peacock, David J. Wilson, Tyler Richey-Yowell +14

We assess archival high-energy data for key stars on the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) Target Stars and Systems 2025 list, as stellar radiation is critical to shaping and inte…

astro-ph.EP2025

Bioverse: Assessing the Ability of Direct Imaging Surveys to Empirically Constrain the Habitable Zone via Trends in Albedo

Noah W. Tuchow, Christopher C. Stark, Daniel Apai +2

Will future direct imaging missions such as NASA's upcoming Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) be able to understand Earth-sized planets as a population? In this study, we simulate…

astro-ph.EP2025

A Terminology and Quantitative Framework for Assessing the Habitability of Solar System and Extraterrestrial Worlds

Daniel Apai, Rory Barnes, Matthew M. Murphy +13

The search for extraterrestrial life in the Solar System and beyond is a key science driver in astrobiology, planetary science, and astrophysics. A critical step is the identificat…

astro-ph.EP2024

HZ_evolution: A Package to Calculate Habitable Histories

Noah W. Tuchow, Jason T. Wright

We present HZ_evolution, a Python package to characterize the habitable histories of exoplanets. Given inputs of a planet's current effective flux and host star properties, HZ_evol…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

SPORES-HWO. II. Companion Mass Limits and Updated Planet Properties for 120 Future Exoplanet Imaging Targets from 35 yr of Precise Doppler Monitoring

Caleb K. Harada, Courtney D. Dressing, Emma V. Turtelboom +17

A goal of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is to directly image and spectroscopically characterize true Earth-analogs. However, if a large fraction of HWO target stars…

astro-ph.EP2024

Paths to Robust Exoplanet Science Yield Margin for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Christopher C. Stark, Bertrand Mennesson, Steve Bryson +11

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will seek to detect and characterize potentially Earth-like planets around other stars. To ensure that the mission achieves the Astro2020 Dec…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

HPIC: The Habitable Worlds Observatory Preliminary Input Catalog

Noah Tuchow, Chris Stark, Eric Mamajek

The Habitable Worlds Observatory Preliminary Input Catalog (HPIC) is a list of ~13,000 nearby bright stars that will be potential targets for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO)…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 9 cited

The Abundance of Belatedly Habitable Planets and Ambiguities in Definitions of the Continuously Habitable Zone

Noah W. Tuchow, Jason T. Wright

A planet's history dictates its current potential to host habitable conditions and life. The concept of the Continuously Habitable Zone (CHZ) has been used to define the region aro…

astro-ph.IM2021

Final Report for SAG 22: A Target Star Archive for Exoplanet Science

Natalie R. Hinkel, Joshua Pepper, Christopher C. Stark +33

Present and upcoming NASA missions will be intensively observing a selected, partially overlapping set of stars for exoplanet studies. Key physical and chemical information about t…

astro-ph.EP2021

Potential Habitability as a Stellar Property: Effects of Model Uncertainties and Measurement Precision

Noah Tuchow, Jason Wright

Knowledge of a star's evolutionary history combined with estimates of planet occurrence rates allows one to infer its relative quality as a location in the search for biosignatures…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 10 cited

A Framework for Relative Biosignature Yields from Future Direct Imaging Missions

Noah W. Tuchow, Jason T. Wright

Future exoplanet direct imaging missions, such as HabEx and LUVOIR, will select target stars to maximize the number of Earth-like exoplanets that can have their atmospheric composi…

astro-ph.IM2018★ 8 cited

The Efficiency of Geometric Samplers for Exoplanet Transit Timing Variation Models

Noah W. Tuchow, Eric B. Ford, Theodore Papamarkou +1

Transit timing variations (TTVs) are a valuable tool to determine the masses and orbits of transiting planets in multi-planet systems. TTVs can be readily modeled given knowledge o…