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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Prompting Complexity: Shortest Prompts for Texts and Behaviors in LLMs

Adrian Cosma

In this paper, we define the quantity of prompting complexity: for a fixed instruction-tuned language model, what is the shortest plausible prompt that makes deterministic decoding…

cs.CL2026

Improving Medical Communication using Rubric-Guided Counterfactual Recommendations

Adrian Cosma, Nicoleta-Nina Basoc, Andrei Niculae +2

Text-based telemedicine increasingly relies on lightweight patient feedback, however, such feedback primarily reflects perceived communication quality rather than medical accuracy.…

cs.CL2026

An In-Vitro Study on Cross-Lingual Generalization in Language Models

Adrian Cosma

Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenization are entangled. We introduce…

cs.CL2026

What Makes a Good Doctor Response? A Study on Text-Based Telemedicine

Adrian Cosma, Cosmin Dumitrache, Emilian Radoi

Text-based telemedicine has become an increasingly used mode of care, requiring clinicians to deliver medical advice clearly and effectively in writing. As platforms increasingly r…

cs.CL2026

Automatic Prompt Optimization for Dataset-Level Feature Discovery

Adrian Cosma, Oleg Szehr, David Kletz +2

Feature extraction from unstructured text is a critical step in many downstream classification pipelines, yet current approaches largely rely on hand-crafted prompts or fixed featu…

cs.CL2026

Training Language Models with homotokens Leads to Delayed Overfitting

Adrian Cosma, Stefan Ruseti, Emilian Radoi +1

Subword tokenization introduces a computational layer in language models where many distinct token sequences decode to the same surface form and preserve meaning, yet induce differ…