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20182026
most citedParameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning without Introducing New Latency

2 citations · 8 across the 45 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Last Translation Benchmark

Vilém Zouhar, Niyati Bafna, Mukund Choudhary +263

For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases. As models get stronger, stan…

cs.CL2026

Ladders in Chaos: When, How, (and Perhaps Why) Does Test-Time Scaling Improve LLM Machine Translation

Di Wu, Sergey Troshin, Christof Monz +2

Two forms of test-time scaling for Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as effective and widely adopted paradigms: sequential, in which later answer attempts depend on earlier…

cs.CL2026

On the Limits of Model Merging for Multilinguality in Pre-Training

Seth Aycock, Fedor Vitiugin, Aleksandr Umnov +2

Endowing models with consistent multilingual performance can be achieved by mixing pre-training data, or post-training approaches such as language-specific model merging. In this w…

cs.CL2026

When Contextual Inference Fails: Cancelability in Interactive Instruction Following

Natalia Bila, Kata Naszádi, Alexandra Mayn +1

We investigate the separation of literal interpretation from contextual inference in a collaborative block-building tasks, where an agent must resolve underspecified instructions u…

cs.CL2026

Do Language Models Reason Across Languages?

Yan Meng, Wafaa Mohammed, Christof Monz

The real-world information sources are inherently multilingual, which naturally raises a question about whether language models can synthesize information across languages. In this…

cs.CL2025

Remedy-R: Generative Reasoning for Machine Translation Evaluation without Error Annotations

Shaomu Tan, Ryosuke Mitani, Ritvik Choudhary +3

Over the years, automatic MT metrics have hillclimbed benchmarks and presented strong and sometimes human-level agreement with human ratings. Yet they remain black-box, offering li…

cs.CL2025

Best-of-L: Cross-Lingual Reward Modeling for Mathematical Reasoning

Sara Rajaee, Rochelle Choenni, Ekaterina Shutova +1

While the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, it remains unclear how such ability varies across languages in multilingual LLMs and whether diff…

cs.CL2025

Lost at the Beginning of Reasoning

Baohao Liao, Xinyi Chen, Sara Rajaee +5

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced complex reasoning capabilities, particularly through extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning that…

cs.CL2025

Please Translate Again: Two Simple Experiments on Whether Human-Like Reasoning Helps Translation

Di Wu, Seth Aycock, Christof Monz

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities for many tasks, often by explicitly decomposing the task via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. Recent work on…

cs.CL2025

Unilogit: Robust Machine Unlearning for LLMs Using Uniform-Target Self-Distillation

Stefan Vasilev, Christian Herold, Baohao Liao +3

This paper introduces Unilogit, a novel self-distillation method for machine unlearning in Large Language Models. Unilogit addresses the challenge of selectively forgetting specifi…

cs.CL2025

The Effect of Language Diversity When Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Translation

David Stap, Christof Monz

Prior research diverges on language diversity in LLM fine-tuning: Some studies report benefits while others find no advantages. Through controlled fine-tuning experiments across 13…

cs.CL2025

What Does Neuro Mean to Cardio? Investigating the Role of Clinical Specialty Data in Medical LLMs

Xinlan Yan, Di Wu, Yibin Lei +2

In this paper, we introduce S-MedQA, an English medical question-answering (QA) dataset designed for benchmarking large language models (LLMs) in fine-grained clinical specialties.…

cs.CL2025

Remedy: Learning Machine Translation Evaluation from Human Preferences with Reward Modeling

Shaomu Tan, Christof Monz

A key challenge in MT evaluation is the inherent noise and inconsistency of human ratings. Regression-based neural metrics struggle with this noise, while prompting LLMs shows prom…

cs.CL2025

Calibrating Translation Decoding with Quality Estimation on LLMs

Di Wu, Yibin Lei, Christof Monz

Neural machine translation (NMT) systems typically employ maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding to select the highest-scoring translation from the distribution mass. However, recent…

cs.CL2025

ClusComp: A Simple Paradigm for Model Compression and Efficient Finetuning

Baohao Liao, Christian Herold, Seyyed Hadi Hashemi +3

As large language models (LLMs) scale, model compression is crucial for edge deployment and accessibility. Weight-only quantization reduces model size but suffers from performance…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Reward-Guided Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Reasoning

Baohao Liao, Yuhui Xu, Hanze Dong +5

We introduce Reward-Guided Speculative Decoding (RSD), a novel framework aimed at improving the efficiency of inference in large language models (LLMs). RSD synergistically combine…

cs.CL2024

Communicating with Speakers and Listeners of Different Pragmatic Levels

Kata Naszadi, Frans A. Oliehoek, Christof Monz

This paper explores the impact of variable pragmatic competence on communicative success through simulating language learning and conversing between speakers and listeners with dif…

cs.CL2024

Can LLMs Really Learn to Translate a Low-Resource Language from One Grammar Book?

Seth Aycock, David Stap, Di Wu +2

Extremely low-resource (XLR) languages lack substantial corpora for training NLP models, motivating the use of all available resources such as dictionaries and grammar books. Machi…

cs.CL2024

IKUN for WMT24 General MT Task: LLMs Are here for Multilingual Machine Translation

Baohao Liao, Christian Herold, Shahram Khadivi +1

This paper introduces two multilingual systems, IKUN and IKUN-C, developed for the general machine translation task in WMT24. IKUN and IKUN-C represent an open system and a constra…

cs.CL2024

FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data

Haoran Sun, Renren Jin, Shaoyang Xu +10

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource lan…

cs.CL2024

How to Learn in a Noisy World? Self-Correcting the Real-World Data Noise in Machine Translation

Yan Meng, Di Wu, Christof Monz

The massive amounts of web-mined parallel data contain large amounts of noise. Semantic misalignment, as the primary source of the noise, poses a challenge for training machine tra…

cs.CL2024

On the Evaluation Practices in Multilingual NLP: Can Machine Translation Offer an Alternative to Human Translations?

Rochelle Choenni, Sara Rajaee, Christof Monz +1

While multilingual language models (MLMs) have been trained on 100+ languages, they are typically only evaluated across a handful of them due to a lack of available test data in mo…

cs.CL2024

The Fine-Tuning Paradox: Boosting Translation Quality Without Sacrificing LLM Abilities

David Stap, Eva Hasler, Bill Byrne +2

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for machine translation has shown improvements in overall translation quality. However, it is unclear what is the impact of fine-tuning on…

cs.CL2024

Neuron Specialization: Leveraging intrinsic task modularity for multilingual machine translation

Shaomu Tan, Di Wu, Christof Monz

Training a unified multilingual model promotes knowledge transfer but inevitably introduces negative interference. Language-specific modeling methods show promise in reducing inter…