collaborators

12 papers

cs.AI2026

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Constantin Venhoff, Iván Arcuschin, Philip Torr +2

What do thinking language models learn during training that their base models lack? We first present an unsupervised method that discovers a model's reasoning behaviors by training…

cs.AI2026

Subliminal Learning Is Steering Vector Distillation

Camila Blank, Agam Bhatia, Senthooran Rajamanoharan +2

Subliminal learning refers to a student language model acquiring a teacher's traits (e.g. a system-prompted preference for owls) when fine-tuned on the teacher's outputs, despite t…

cs.LG2026

Building Better Activation Oracles

Jan Bauer, Celeste De Schamphelaere, Adam Karvonen +2

Activation Oracles (AOs) are promising methods for interpreting residual stream activations. However, current AOs face important issues, such as hallucinations and vagueness. Addit…

cs.LG2026

What's the plan? Metrics for implicit planning in LLMs and their application to rhyme generation and question answering

Jim Maar, Denis Paperno, Callum Stuart McDougall +1

Prior work suggests that language models, while trained on next token prediction, show implicit planning behavior: they may select the next token in preparation to a predicted futu…

cs.LG2026

Thought Branches: Interpreting LLM Reasoning Requires Resampling

Uzay Macar, Paul C. Bogdan, Senthooran Rajamanoharan +1

Most work interpreting reasoning models studies only a single chain-of-thought (CoT), yet these models define distributions over many possible CoTs. We argue that studying a single…

cs.LG2025

Too Late to Recall: Explaining the Two-Hop Problem in Multimodal Knowledge Retrieval

Constantin Venhoff, Ashkan Khakzar, Sonia Joseph +2

Training vision language models (VLMs) aims to align visual representations from a vision encoder with the textual representations of a pretrained large language model (LLM). Howev…