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cs.SD2026

InsideSSL: Understanding Self-Supervised Speech Representations using a Model-Centric Perspective

Samir Sadok, Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Self-supervised learning (SSL) models, such as Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, and WavLM, have become foundational across a wide range of speech and audio tasks. Despite their success, understan…

cs.SD2026

The Equalizer: Introducing Shape-Gain Decomposition in Neural Audio Codecs

Samir Sadok, Laurent Girin, Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Neural audio codecs (NACs) typically encode the short-term energy (gain) and normalized structure (shape) of speech/audio signals jointly within the same latent space. As a result,…

cs.SD2026

Residual Tokens Enhance Masked Autoencoders for Speech Modeling

Samir Sadok, Stéphane Lathuilière, Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Recent speech modeling relies on explicit attributes such as pitch, content, and speaker identity, but these alone cannot capture the full richness of natural speech. We introduce…

cs.SD2025

A vector quantized masked autoencoder for audiovisual speech emotion recognition

Samir Sadok, Simon Leglaive, Renaud Séguier

An important challenge in emotion recognition is to develop methods that can leverage unlabeled training data. In this paper, we propose the VQ-MAE-AV model, a self-supervised mult…

cs.SD2025

AnCoGen: Analysis, Control and Generation of Speech with a Masked Autoencoder

Samir Sadok, Simon Leglaive, Laurent Girin +2

This article introduces AnCoGen, a novel method that leverages a masked autoencoder to unify the analysis, control, and generation of speech signals within a single model. AnCoGen…

cs.SD2024

A multimodal dynamical variational autoencoder for audiovisual speech representation learning

Samir Sadok, Simon Leglaive, Laurent Girin +2

In this paper, we present a multimodal and dynamical VAE (MDVAE) applied to unsupervised audio-visual speech representation learning. The latent space is structured to dissociate t…