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cs.CL2026

Say Anything but This: When Tokenizer Betrays Reasoning in LLMs

Navid Ayoobi, Marcus I Armstrong, Arjun Mukherjee

Large language models (LLMs) reason over discrete token ID sequences, yet modern subword tokenizers routinely produce non-unique encodings: multiple token ID sequences can detokeni…

cs.CL2025

Exposing Pink Slime Journalism: Linguistic Signatures and Robust Detection Against LLM-Generated Threats

Sadat Shahriar, Navid Ayoobi, Arjun Mukherjee +2

The local news landscape, a vital source of reliable information for 28 million Americans, faces a growing threat from Pink Slime Journalism, a low-quality, auto-generated articles…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Easy Wins: A Text Hardness-Aware Benchmark for LLM-generated Text Detection

Navid Ayoobi, Sadat Shahriar, Arjun Mukherjee

We present a novel evaluation paradigm for AI text detectors that prioritizes real-world and equitable assessment. Current approaches predominantly report conventional metrics like…

cs.CL2025

ChatGPT or A Silent Everywhere Helper: A Survey of Large Language Models

Azim Akhtarshenas, Afshin Dini, Navid Ayoobi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revo lutionized natural language processing Natural Language Processing (NLP), with Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) standing out…

cs.CL2024

ESPERANTO: Evaluating Synthesized Phrases to Enhance Robustness in AI Detection for Text Origination

Navid Ayoobi, Lily Knab, Wen Cheng +5

While large language models (LLMs) exhibit significant utility across various domains, they simultaneously are susceptible to exploitation for unethical purposes, including academi…

cs.CL2024

Seeing Through AI's Lens: Enhancing Human Skepticism Towards LLM-Generated Fake News

Navid Ayoobi, Sadat Shahriar, Arjun Mukherjee

LLMs offer valuable capabilities, yet they can be utilized by malicious users to disseminate deceptive information and generate fake news. The growing prevalence of LLMs poses diff…