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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Gradient-Based Speech-to-Text Alignment for Any ASR Model: From CTC to Speech LLMs

Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter, Hermann Ney

Speech-to-text alignment means finding the temporal boundaries of each word in the audio. Some models provide such an alignment directly and others do not. Connectionist temporal c…

cs.CL2026

Revisiting the Relation Between Language Model Perplexity and ASR Word Error Rate for Modern End-to-End Speech Recognition

Mohammad Zeineldeen, Albert Zeyer, Haoran Zhang +3

Language model (LM) perplexity (PPL) has historically been used as a proxy for automatic speech recognition (ASR) word error rate (WER), with prior work reporting an approximately…

cs.CL2026

Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models

Albert Zeyer, Tim Posielek, Ralf Schlüter +1

This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facilitate faster recognition. We pr…

cs.CL2026

Diffusion Language Models for Speech Recognition

Davyd Naveriani, Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter +1

Diffusion language models have recently emerged as a leading alternative to standard language models, due to their ability for bidirectional attention and parallel text generation.…

cs.CL2025

Dynamic Acoustic Model Architecture Optimization in Training for ASR

Jingjing Xu, Zijian Yang, Albert Zeyer +3

Architecture design is inherently complex. Existing approaches rely on either handcrafted rules, which demand extensive empirical expertise, or automated methods like neural archit…