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20162026
most citedCan stable and accurate neural networks be computed? -- On the barriers of deep learning and Smale's 18th problem

130 citations · 345 across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers · 1 filter

math.NA2026

Convex Bernstein limits and sharp recovery on expanding intervals

Matthew J. Colbrook, Catherine Drysdale

We determine when approximation by convex polynomials on expanding intervals converges to best approximation on the real line by convex entire functions of exponential type at most…

math.NA2026

Computing Spectral Properties of Differential Operators on Surfaces

Gustav Conradie, Matthew J. Colbrook, Daniel Fortunato

Computing spectra of differential operators on surfaces is crucial in many applications, ranging from medical image analysis to nanoscale quantum structures. However, discretizatio…

math.NA2026

A Complete Resolution of Forsythe's Conjecture for Restarted Conjugate Gradients

Matthew J. Colbrook, George Stepaniants, Alex Townsend

Forsythe's conjecture, published in 1968, asserts that for each restart length , every exact-arithmetic restarted conjugate-gradient iteration on a real symmetric positive defin…

math.NA2026

A Proof of the Forsythe Conjecture for the Two-Step Restarted Conjugate Gradient Method

Matthew J. Colbrook, George Stepaniants, Alex Townsend

Forsythe conjectured in 1968 that the normalized residual directions of restarted conjugate gradients approach a two-cycle. We prove the conjecture for restart length two: unless t…

math.NA2026

No Spectral Invisibility for Dissipative Barrier Truncations in Any Dimension

Matthew J. Colbrook, Marco Marletta

The dissipative barrier method suppresses spectral pollution, but whether it can itself conceal genuine spectral points has remained open. Known as the graveyard problem in computa…

math.NA2026

Nyström Error Beyond -Matrices: A Minimal Diagonally Dominant Obstruction

Matthew J. Colbrook

We study the nuclear-norm error of a column-selected Nyström approximation to , where is symmetric diagonally dominant and . Our central question is whether…

math.NA2026

Ten Digits on a Train: AI-Assisted Verification of Two Eigenvalue Problems

Matthew J. Colbrook

Accurate numerical eigenvalues are often difficult to certify, especially in singular or non-normal settings. This article reports a human--AI collaboration on two such computation…

math.NA2025

An Introductory Guide to Koopman Learning

Matthew J. Colbrook, Zlatko Drmač, Andrew Horning

Koopman operators provide a linear framework for data-driven analyses of nonlinear dynamical systems, but their infinite-dimensional nature presents major computational challenges.…

math.NA2025

Convergent Methods for Koopman Operators on Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces

Nicolas Boullé, Matthew J. Colbrook, Gustav Conradie

Data-driven spectral analysis of Koopman operators is a powerful tool for understanding numerous real-world dynamical systems, from neuronal activity to variations in sea surface t…

math.NA2025

Universal Methods for Nonlinear Spectral Problems

Matthew J. Colbrook, Catherine Drysdale

Nonlinear spectral problems arise across a range of fields, including mechanical vibrations, fluid-solid interactions, and photonic crystals. Discretizing infinite-dimensional nonl…

math.NA2024

Computing Generalized Eigenfunctions in Rigged Hilbert Spaces

Matthew J. Colbrook, Andrew Horning, Tianyiwa Xie

We introduce a simple, general, and convergent scheme to compute generalized eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators with continuous spectra on rigged Hilbert spaces. Our approach…

math.NA2024

On the Convergence of Hermitian Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Nicolas Boullé, Matthew J. Colbrook

We study the convergence of Hermitian Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to the spectral properties of self-adjoint Koopman operators. Hermitian DMD is a data-driven method that appr…

math.NA2023

Avoiding discretization issues for nonlinear eigenvalue problems

Matthew J. Colbrook, Alex Townsend

The first step when solving an infinite-dimensional eigenvalue problem is often to discretize it. We show that one must be extremely careful when discretizing nonlinear eigenvalue…

math.NA2022★ 1 cited

The mpEDMD Algorithm for Data-Driven Computations of Measure-Preserving Dynamical Systems

Matthew J. Colbrook

Koopman operators globally linearize nonlinear dynamical systems and their spectral information is a powerful tool for the analysis and decomposition of nonlinear dynamical systems…

math.NA2022

SpecSolve: Spectral methods for spectral measures

Matthew J. Colbrook, Andrew Horning

Self-adjoint operators on infinite-dimensional spaces with continuous spectra are abundant but do not possess a basis of eigenfunctions. Rather, diagonalization is achieved through…

math.NA2021★ 1 cited

Computing spectral properties of topological insulators without artificial truncation or supercell approximation

Matthew J. Colbrook, Andrew Horning, Kyle Thicke +1

Topological insulators (TIs) are renowned for their remarkable electronic properties: quantised bulk Hall and edge conductivities, and robust edge wave-packet propagation, even in…

math.NA2021★ 18 cited

A contour method for time-fractional PDEs and an application to fractional viscoelastic beam equations

Matthew J. Colbrook, Lorna J. Ayton

We develop a rapid and accurate contour method for the solution of time-fractional PDEs. The method inverts the Laplace transform via an optimised stable quadrature rule, suitable…

math.NA2021

Rigorous data-driven computation of spectral properties of Koopman operators for dynamical systems

Matthew J. Colbrook, Alex Townsend

Koopman operators are infinite-dimensional operators that globally linearize nonlinear dynamical systems, making their spectral information valuable for understanding dynamics. How…

math.NA2021

WARPd: A linearly convergent first-order method for inverse problems with approximate sharpness conditions

Matthew J. Colbrook

Reconstruction of signals from undersampled and noisy measurements is a topic of considerable interest. Sharpness conditions directly control the recovery performance of restart sc…

math.NA2021

Computing semigroups with error control

Matthew J. Colbrook

We develop an algorithm that computes strongly continuous semigroups on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces with explicit error control. Given a generator , a time , an arb…

math.NA2020

Computing spectral measures of self-adjoint operators

Matthew J. Colbrook, Andrew Horning, Alex Townsend

Using the resolvent operator, we develop an algorithm for computing smoothed approximations of spectral measures associated with self-adjoint operators. The algorithm can achieve a…