activity
20162025
most citedThe Role of Neural Network Activation Functions

135 citations · 282 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

math.ST2025

Optimal Recovery Meets Minimax Estimation

Ronald DeVore, Robert D. Nowak, Rahul Parhi +2

A fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning is to estimate a function from possibly noisy observations of its point samples. The goal is to design a numerical algo…

stat.ML2024

Random ReLU Neural Networks as Non-Gaussian Processes

Rahul Parhi, Pakshal Bohra, Ayoub El Biari +2

We consider a large class of shallow neural networks with randomly initialized parameters and rectified linear unit activation functions. We prove that these random neural networks…

stat.ML2023★ 1 cited

Function-Space Optimality of Neural Architectures with Multivariate Nonlinearities

Rahul Parhi, Michael Unser

We investigate the function-space optimality (specifically, the Banach-space optimality) of a large class of shallow neural architectures with multivariate nonlinearities/activatio…

math.FA2023★ 3 cited

Distributional Extension and Invertibility of the -Plane Transform and Its Dual

Rahul Parhi, Michael Unser

We investigate the distributional extension of the -plane transform in and of related operators. We parameterize the -plane domain as the Cartesian product of…

stat.ML2023★ 3 cited

Weighted variation spaces and approximation by shallow ReLU networks

Ronald DeVore, Robert D. Nowak, Rahul Parhi +1

We investigate the approximation of functions on a bounded domain by the outputs of single-hidden-layer ReLU neural networks of width . This form of…

stat.ML2023★ 2 cited

Variation Spaces for Multi-Output Neural Networks: Insights on Multi-Task Learning and Network Compression

Joseph Shenouda, Rahul Parhi, Kangwook Lee +1

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for the analysis of vector-valued neural networks through the development of vector-valued variation spaces, a new class of repr…

stat.ML2023★ 29 cited

Deep Learning Meets Sparse Regularization: A Signal Processing Perspective

Rahul Parhi, Robert D. Nowak

Deep learning has been wildly successful in practice and most state-of-the-art machine learning methods are based on neural networks. Lacking, however, is a rigorous mathematical t…

stat.ML2021★ 32 cited

Near-Minimax Optimal Estimation With Shallow ReLU Neural Networks

Rahul Parhi, Robert D. Nowak

We study the problem of estimating an unknown function from noisy data using shallow ReLU neural networks. The estimators we study minimize the sum of squared data-fitting errors p…

stat.ML2021★ 40 cited

What Kinds of Functions do Deep Neural Networks Learn? Insights from Variational Spline Theory

Rahul Parhi, Robert D. Nowak

We develop a variational framework to understand the properties of functions learned by fitting deep neural networks with rectified linear unit activations to data. We propose a ne…

stat.ML2020★ 37 cited

Banach Space Representer Theorems for Neural Networks and Ridge Splines

Rahul Parhi, Robert D. Nowak

We develop a variational framework to understand the properties of the functions learned by neural networks fit to data. We propose and study a family of continuous-domain linear i…

stat.ML2019★ 135 cited

The Role of Neural Network Activation Functions

Rahul Parhi, Robert D. Nowak

A wide variety of activation functions have been proposed for neural networks. The Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) is especially popular today. There are many practical reasons that m…

cs.CR2016

MP3: A More Efficient Private Presence Protocol

Rahul Parhi, Michael Schliep, Nicholas Hopper

This paper proposes MP3, the second privacy-preserving presence protocol that leaks no information about the graph structure of the social network. Several cryptographic techniques…