activity
20202026
most citedThe California-Kepler Survey. X. The Radius Gap as a Function of Stellar Mass, Metallicity, and Age

133 citations · 423 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

No statistically significant evidence for a correlation between stellar and planetary composition

Daisy A. Turner, Annelies Mortier, James G. Rogers +4

The chemical compositions of planets and their hosts stars are intrinsically linked, having formed from the same protostellar material. Characterising this relationship provides ke…

astro-ph.EP2026

Testing the prevalence of hydrogen-silicate miscibility in young sub-Neptunes

James G. Rogers, Hilke E. Schlichting

Hydrogen-silicate miscibility can significantly alter the interior structure and thermal evolution of sub-Neptunes. We consider the interplay between this miscibility and stellar-d…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Barnard's Star Planetary System: Stability, Composition, and Evolution of Four Sub-Earth Exoplanets

Xander Byrne, Claire Marie Guimond, Amy Bonsor +3

Barnard's Star is the nearest single star to the Sun (1.8 pc), and hosts four recently-discovered planets. The star also has well-characterized stellar abundances of important rock…

astro-ph.EP2026

Preparing for the Early eVolution Explorer: Detecting the Primordial, Transiting Exoplanet Population

George Zhou, James G. Rogers, Jennifer A. Burt +17

The close-in small planet population may be formed either with hydrogen/helium dominated envelopes or with water-rich interiors. Both scenarios reproduce the present day planet pop…

astro-ph.EP2026

Using observations of escaping H/He to constrain the atmospheric composition of sub-Neptunes

James G. Rogers, James E. Owen, Ethan Schreyer +1

The internal composition of sub-Neptunes remains a prominent unresolved question in exoplanetary science. We present a technique to place constraints on envelope mean molecular wei…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 9 cited

Redefining interiors and envelopes: hydrogen-silicate miscibility and its consequences for the structure and evolution of sub-Neptunes

James G. Rogers, Edward D. Young, Hilke E. Schlichting

We present the first evolving interior structure model for sub-Neptunes that accounts for the miscibility between silicate magma and hydrogen. Silicate and hydrogen are miscible ab…

astro-ph.EP2025

On the road to the radius valley: distinguishing between gas dwarfs and water worlds with young transiting exoplanets

James G. Rogers

The detection of young transiting exoplanets represents a new frontier in our understanding of planet formation and evolution. For the population of observed close-in sub-Neptunes,…

astro-ph.EP2024

Most Super-Earths Have Less Than 3% Water

James G. Rogers, Caroline Dorn, Vivasvaan Aditya Raj +2

Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior-atmosphere models of super-Earths that tra…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Phase equilibria of sub-Neptunes and super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Lars Stixrude, James G. Rogers +2

We investigate the consequences of non-ideal chemical interaction between silicate and overlying hydrogen-rich envelopes for rocky planets using basic tenets of phase equilibria. B…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

The occurrence of small, short-period planets younger than 200 Myr with TESS

Sydney Vach, George Zhou, Chelsea X. Huang +10

Within the first few hundreds of millions of years, many physical processes sculpt the eventual properties of young planets. NASA's TESS mission has surveyed young stellar associat…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Fleeting but not Forgotten: the Imprint of Escaping Hydrogen Atmospheres on Super-Earth Interiors

James G. Rogers, Hilke E. Schlichting, Edward D. Young

Small, close-in exoplanets are divided into two sub-populations: super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. Most super-Earths are thought to have lost their primordially accreted hydrogen-domi…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 35 cited

Shallower radius valley around low-mass hosts: Evidence for icy planets, collisions or high-energy radiation scatter

Cynthia S. K. Ho, James G. Rogers, Vincent Van Eylen +2

The radius valley, i.e., a dearth of planets with radii between 1.5 and 2 Earth radii, provides insights into planetary formation and evolution. Using homogenously revised planetar…

astro-ph.EP2023

Under the light of a new star: evolution of planetary atmospheres through protoplanetary disc dispersal and boil-off

James G. Rogers, James E. Owen, Hilke E. Schlichting

The atmospheres of small, close-in exoplanets are vulnerable to rapid mass-loss during protoplanetary disc dispersal via a process referred to as `boil-off', in which confining pre…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 104 cited

Conclusive evidence for a population of water-worlds around M-dwarfs remains elusive

James G. Rogers, Hilke E. Schlichting, James E. Owen

The population of small, close-in exoplanets is bifurcated into super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. We calculate physically motivated mass-radius relations for sub-Neptunes, with rocky…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 133 cited

The California-Kepler Survey. X. The Radius Gap as a Function of Stellar Mass, Metallicity, and Age

Erik A. Petigura, James G. Rogers, Howard Isaacson +10

In 2017, the California-Kepler Survey (CKS) published its first data release (DR1) of high-resolution optical spectra of 1305 planet hosts. Refined CKS planet radii revealed that s…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 14 cited

Exoplanet atmosphere evolution: emulation with neural networks

James G. Rogers, Clàudia Janó Muñoz, James E. Owen +1

Atmospheric mass-loss is known to play a leading role in sculpting the demographics of small, close-in exoplanets. Knowledge of how such planets evolve allows one to ``rewind the c…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 116 cited

Photoevaporation vs. core-powered mass-loss: model comparison with the 3D radius gap

James G. Rogers, Akash Gupta, James E. Owen +1

The EUV/X-ray photoevaporation and core-powered mass-loss models are both capable of reproducing the bimodality in the sizes of small, close-in exoplanets observed by the \textit{K…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 9 cited

Unveiling the Planet Population at Birth

James G. Rogers, James E. Owen

The radius distribution of small, close-in exoplanets has recently been shown to be bimodal. The photoevaporation model predicted this bimodality. In the photoevaporation scenario,…