collaborators

8 papers

hep-ph2026

Perturbative determination of CP phase in CKM matrix using rephasing invariants of hierarchical mass matrices and their inverses

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this paper, we derive approximate expressions for the CP phase in the CKM matrix by a perturbative singular value decomposition for hierarchical quark mass matrices

hep-ph2026

Explicit Rephasing Transformation to PDG Parameterization and Simplified Expression of the Dirac CP Phase by Fermion-Specific Invariants

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we present an explicit rephasing transformation that maps an arbitrary mixing matrix to the PDG standard parameterization $U^{0} = {\rm diag} ( e^{ - i \arg U_{…

hep-ph2026

Rephasing Invariant Formula for CP Phase in Kobayashi-Maskawa Parametrization and Exact Sum Rule with Unitarity Triangle

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we obtain a rephasing invariant formula for the CP phase in the Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterization $δ_{\rm KM} = \arg [ - { V_{ud} \det V_{\rm CKM} / V_{us} V_{ub…

hep-ph2026

Direct Evaluation of CP Phase of CKM matrix, General Perturbative Expansion and Relations with Unitarity Triangles

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, using a rephasing invariant formula , we evaluate the CP phase of the CKM matrix $V_{\r…

hep-ph2025

Geometric representation of CP phases in flavor mixing matrix and its sum rule by alternative unitarity triangle and quadrangle

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we present a geometric representation of the CP phases and in the PDG and Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterizations of the flavor mixing mat…

hep-ph2025

Unified description of sum rules and duality between CP phases and unitarity triangles through third-order rephasing invariants

Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we demonstrate that products of third-order rephasing invariants of flavor mixing matrix reproduce all the nine angles of uni…