activity
20202026
most citedOn the linearity of large non-linear models: when and why the tangent kernel is constant

47 citations · 60 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

stat.ML2026

Average Gradient Outer Product in kernel regression provably recovers the central subspace for multi-index models

Libin Zhu, Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy +1

We study a prototypical situation when a learned predictor can discover useful low-dimensional structure in data, while using fewer samples than are needed for accurate prediction.…

stat.ML2024

Emergence in non-neural models: grokking modular arithmetic via average gradient outer product

Neil Mallinar, Daniel Beaglehole, Libin Zhu +3

Neural networks trained to solve modular arithmetic tasks exhibit grokking, a phenomenon where the test accuracy starts improving long after the model achieves 100% training accura…

cs.LG2023

Catapults in SGD: spikes in the training loss and their impact on generalization through feature learning

Libin Zhu, Chaoyue Liu, Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan +1

In this paper, we first present an explanation regarding the common occurrence of spikes in the training loss when neural networks are trained with stochastic gradient descent (SGD…

cs.LG2022

Restricted Strong Convexity of Deep Learning Models with Smooth Activations

Arindam Banerjee, Pedro Cisneros-Velarde, Libin Zhu +1

We consider the problem of optimization of deep learning models with smooth activation functions. While there exist influential results on the problem from the ``near initializatio…

cs.LG2022

A note on Linear Bottleneck networks and their Transition to Multilinearity

Libin Zhu, Parthe Pandit, Mikhail Belkin

Randomly initialized wide neural networks transition to linear functions of weights as the width grows, in a ball of radius around initialization. A necessary condition for…

cs.LG2022★ 2 cited

Quadratic models for understanding catapult dynamics of neural networks

Libin Zhu, Chaoyue Liu, Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan +1

While neural networks can be approximated by linear models as their width increases, certain properties of wide neural networks cannot be captured by linear models. In this work we…

cs.LG2022

Transition to Linearity of General Neural Networks with Directed Acyclic Graph Architecture

Libin Zhu, Chaoyue Liu, Mikhail Belkin

In this paper we show that feedforward neural networks corresponding to arbitrary directed acyclic graphs undergo transition to linearity as their "width" approaches infinity. The…

cs.LG2022

Transition to Linearity of Wide Neural Networks is an Emerging Property of Assembling Weak Models

Chaoyue Liu, Libin Zhu, Mikhail Belkin

Wide neural networks with linear output layer have been shown to be near-linear, and to have near-constant neural tangent kernel (NTK), in a region containing the optimization path…

cs.LG2020★ 47 cited

On the linearity of large non-linear models: when and why the tangent kernel is constant

Chaoyue Liu, Libin Zhu, Mikhail Belkin

The goal of this work is to shed light on the remarkable phenomenon of transition to linearity of certain neural networks as their width approaches infinity. We show that the trans…

cs.LG2020★ 11 cited

Loss landscapes and optimization in over-parameterized non-linear systems and neural networks

Chaoyue Liu, Libin Zhu, Mikhail Belkin

The success of deep learning is due, to a large extent, to the remarkable effectiveness of gradient-based optimization methods applied to large neural networks. The purpose of this…