activity
20202026
most citedGemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

238 citations · 588 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CL2026

CT: Counterfactual Causal Reasoning for Sentiment Shifts in Social-Media Conversation Trees

S M Rafiuddin, Atriya Sen

Sentiment in social-media threads does not only vary across posts; it shifts as users react to claims, corrections, evidence, and hostility within a branching reply tree. We study…

cs.CL2026★ 3 cited

Gemma 4 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Sherif El Abd, Vaibhav Aggarwal +320

We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemm…

cs.AI2026

MedGemma 1.5 Technical Report

Andrew Sellergren, Chufan Gao, Fereshteh Mahvar +39

We introduce MedGemma 1.5 4B, the latest model in the MedGemma collection. MedGemma 1.5 expands on MedGemma 1 by integrating additional capabilities: high-dimensional medical imagi…

cs.CL2025

T5Gemma 2: Seeing, Reading, and Understanding Longer

Biao Zhang, Paul Suganthan, Gaël Liu +17

We introduce T5Gemma 2, the next generation of the T5Gemma family of lightweight open encoder-decoder models, featuring strong multilingual, multimodal and long-context capabilitie…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations

Henrique Schechter Vera, Sahil Dua, Biao Zhang +86

We introduce EmbeddingGemma, a new lightweight, open text embedding model based on the Gemma 3 language model family. Our innovative training recipe strategically captures knowledg…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

VaultGemma: A Differentially Private Gemma Model

Amer Sinha, Thomas Mesnard, Ryan McKenna +18

We introduce VaultGemma 1B, a 1 billion parameter model within the Gemma family, fully trained with differential privacy. Pretrained on the identical data mixture used for the Gemm…

cs.AI2025★ 41 cited

MedGemma Technical Report

Andrew Sellergren, Sahar Kazemzadeh, Tiam Jaroensri +78

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential in healthcare applications, but its training and deployment faces challenges due to healthcare's diverse data, complex tasks,…

cs.CL2025★ 65 cited

Gemma 3 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Aishwarya Kamath, Johan Ferret +209

We introduce Gemma 3, a multimodal addition to the Gemma family of lightweight open models, ranging in scale from 1 to 27 billion parameters. This version introduces vision underst…

cs.CL2024★ 145 cited

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Gemma Team, Morgane Riviere, Shreya Pathak +195

In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In th…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Training Language Models on the Knowledge Graph: Insights on Hallucinations and Their Detectability

Jiri Hron, Laura Culp, Gamaleldin Elsayed +28

While many capabilities of language models (LMs) improve with increased training budget, the influence of scale on hallucinations is not yet fully understood. Hallucinations come i…

cs.CL2024★ 21 cited

CodeGemma: Open Code Models Based on Gemma

CodeGemma Team, Heri Zhao, Jeffrey Hui +24

This paper introduces CodeGemma, a collection of specialized open code models built on top of Gemma, capable of a variety of code and natural language generation tasks. We release…

cs.CL2024★ 238 cited

Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Gemma Team, Thomas Mesnard, Cassidy Hardin +105

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate stro…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models

Aleksandar Botev, Soham De, Samuel L Smith +59

We introduce RecurrentGemma, a family of open language models which uses Google's novel Griffin architecture. Griffin combines linear recurrences with local attention to achieve ex…

cs.LG2023★ 7 cited

Beyond Human Data: Scaling Self-Training for Problem-Solving with Language Models

Avi Singh, John D. Co-Reyes, Rishabh Agarwal +38

Fine-tuning language models~(LMs) on human-generated data remains a prevalent practice. However, the performance of such models is often limited by the quantity and diversity of hi…

cs.AI2023★ 53 cited

Levels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGI

Meredith Ringel Morris, Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Noah Fiedel +5

We propose a framework for classifying the capabilities and behavior of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models and their precursors. This framework introduces levels of AGI p…

cs.SE2020★ 6 cited

Towards ML Engineering: A Brief History Of TensorFlow Extended (TFX)

Konstantinos, Katsiapis, Abhijit Karmarkar +17

Software Engineering, as a discipline, has matured over the past 5+ decades. The modern world heavily depends on it, so the increased maturity of Software Engineering was an eventu…