activity
20202026
most citedRobust and Interpretable Medical Image Classifiers via Concept Bottleneck Models

9 citations · 29 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.LG2026

CoMem: Context Management with A Decoupled Long-Context Model

Yuwei Zhang, Chengyu Dong, Shuowei Jin +11

Context management enables agentic models to solve long-horizon tasks through iterative summarization of previous interaction histories. However, this process typically incurs subs…

cs.LG2026

Learning with Rare Success but Rich Feedback via Reflection-Enhanced Self-Distillation

Yuwei Zhang, Sha Li, Changlong Yu +9

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to continuously improve from environmental interactions is a central challenge in post-training. While on-policy self-distillation offers a pr…

cs.LG2025

ReMem: Mutual Information-Aware Fine-tuning of Pretrained Vision Transformers for Effective Knowledge Distillation

Chengyu Dong, Huan Gui, Noveen Sachdeva +6

Knowledge distillation from pretrained visual representation models offers an effective approach to improve small, task-specific production models. However, the effectiveness of su…

cs.CL2025

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination

Letian Peng, Chenyang An, Shibo Hao +2

The generalization of language models (LMs) is undergoing active debates, contrasting their potential for general intelligence with their struggles with basic knowledge composition…

cs.CL2024

Next-Token Prediction Task Assumes Optimal Data Ordering for LLM Training in Proof Generation

Chenyang An, Shima Imani, Feng Yao +8

In the field of large language model (LLM)-based proof generation, despite extensive training on large datasets such as ArXiv, LLMs still exhibit only modest performance on proving…

cs.CL2024

When is the consistent prediction likely to be a correct prediction?

Alex Nguyen, Dheeraj Mekala, Chengyu Dong +1

Self-consistency (Wang et al., 2023) suggests that the most consistent answer obtained through large language models (LLMs) is more likely to be correct. In this paper, we challeng…

cs.CL2024

Text Grafting: Near-Distribution Weak Supervision for Minority Classes in Text Classification

Letian Peng, Yi Gu, Chengyu Dong +2

For extremely weak-supervised text classification, pioneer research generates pseudo labels by mining texts similar to the class names from the raw corpus, which may end up with ve…

cs.CL2024

Evaluating the Smooth Control of Attribute Intensity in Text Generation with LLMs

Shang Zhou, Feng Yao, Chengyu Dong +2

Controlling the attribute intensity of text generation is crucial across scenarios (e.g., writing conciseness, chatting emotion, and explanation clarity). The remarkable capabiliti…

cs.LG2023

Physics-Informed Data Denoising for Real-Life Sensing Systems

Xiyuan Zhang, Xiaohan Fu, Diyan Teng +9

Sensors measuring real-life physical processes are ubiquitous in today's interconnected world. These sensors inherently bear noise that often adversely affects performance and reli…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Fast-ELECTRA for Efficient Pre-training

Chengyu Dong, Liyuan Liu, Hao Cheng +3

ELECTRA pre-trains language models by detecting tokens in a sequence that have been replaced by an auxiliary model. Although ELECTRA offers a significant boost in efficiency, its p…

cs.CV2023★ 9 cited

Robust and Interpretable Medical Image Classifiers via Concept Bottleneck Models

An Yan, Yu Wang, Yiwu Zhong +8

Medical image classification is a critical problem for healthcare, with the potential to alleviate the workload of doctors and facilitate diagnoses of patients. However, two challe…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Learning Concise and Descriptive Attributes for Visual Recognition

An Yan, Yu Wang, Yiwu Zhong +6

Recent advances in foundation models present new opportunities for interpretable visual recognition -- one can first query Large Language Models (LLMs) to obtain a set of attribute…

cs.CL2023

SELFOOD: Self-Supervised Out-Of-Distribution Detection via Learning to Rank

Dheeraj Mekala, Adithya Samavedhi, Chengyu Dong +1

Deep neural classifiers trained with cross-entropy loss (CE loss) often suffer from poor calibration, necessitating the task of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Traditional sup…

cs.CL2023

Debiasing Made State-of-the-art: Revisiting the Simple Seed-based Weak Supervision for Text Classification

Chengyu Dong, Zihan Wang, Jingbo Shang

Recent advances in weakly supervised text classification mostly focus on designing sophisticated methods to turn high-level human heuristics into quality pseudo-labels. In this pap…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Bridging Discrete and Backpropagation: Straight-Through and Beyond

Liyuan Liu, Chengyu Dong, Xiaodong Liu +2

Backpropagation, the cornerstone of deep learning, is limited to computing gradients for continuous variables. This limitation poses challenges for problems involving discrete late…

cs.LG2023

Generalized Uncertainty of Deep Neural Networks: Taxonomy and Applications

Chengyu Dong

Deep neural networks have seen enormous success in various real-world applications. Beyond their predictions as point estimates, increasing attention has been focused on quantifyin…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Toward Student-Oriented Teacher Network Training For Knowledge Distillation

Chengyu Dong, Liyuan Liu, Jingbo Shang

How to conduct teacher training for knowledge distillation is still an open problem. It has been widely observed that a best-performing teacher does not necessarily yield the best-…

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

LOPS: Learning Order Inspired Pseudo-Label Selection for Weakly Supervised Text Classification

Dheeraj Mekala, Chengyu Dong, Jingbo Shang

Weakly supervised text classification methods typically train a deep neural classifier based on pseudo-labels. The quality of pseudo-labels is crucial to final performance but they…

cs.LG2021★ 6 cited

Label Noise in Adversarial Training: A Novel Perspective to Study Robust Overfitting

Chengyu Dong, Liyuan Liu, Jingbo Shang

We show that label noise exists in adversarial training. Such label noise is due to the mismatch between the true label distribution of adversarial examples and the label inherited…

cs.CL2021

BFClass: A Backdoor-free Text Classification Framework

Zichao Li, Dheeraj Mekala, Chengyu Dong +1

Backdoor attack introduces artificial vulnerabilities into the model by poisoning a subset of the training data via injecting triggers and modifying labels. Various trigger design…

cs.CL2021

"Average" Approximates "First Principal Component"? An Empirical Analysis on Representations from Neural Language Models

Zihan Wang, Chengyu Dong, Jingbo Shang

Contextualized representations based on neural language models have furthered the state of the art in various NLP tasks. Despite its great success, the nature of such representatio…

cs.LG2021★ 4 cited

Data Quality Matters For Adversarial Training: An Empirical Study

Chengyu Dong, Liyuan Liu, Jingbo Shang

Multiple intriguing problems are hovering in adversarial training, including robust overfitting, robustness overestimation, and robustness-accuracy trade-off. These problems pose g…

cs.LG2020★ 1 cited

Overfitting or Underfitting? Understand Robustness Drop in Adversarial Training

Zichao Li, Liyuan Liu, Chengyu Dong +1

Our goal is to understand why the robustness drops after conducting adversarial training for too long. Although this phenomenon is commonly explained as overfitting, our analysis s…