672 citations · 2.1k across the 11 of their papers we have counts for
7 papers · 1 filter
CT: Counterfactual Causal Reasoning for Sentiment Shifts in Social-Media Conversation Trees
S M Rafiuddin, Atriya Sen
Sentiment in social-media threads does not only vary across posts; it shifts as users react to claims, corrections, evidence, and hostility within a branching reply tree. We study…
Gemma 4 Technical Report
Gemma Team, Sherif El Abd, Vaibhav Aggarwal +320
We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemm…
Gemma 3 Technical Report
Gemma Team, Aishwarya Kamath, Johan Ferret +209
We introduce Gemma 3, a multimodal addition to the Gemma family of lightweight open models, ranging in scale from 1 to 27 billion parameters. This version introduces vision underst…
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Gemma Team, Morgane Riviere, Shreya Pathak +195
In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In th…
Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Gemma Team, Thomas Mesnard, Cassidy Hardin +105
This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate stro…
Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei +1132
In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over…
Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch +19
We investigate the optimal model size and number of tokens for training a transformer language model under a given compute budget. We find that current large language models are si…