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20192026
most citedCausal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

322 citations · 381 across the 26 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

7 papers · 1 filter

stat.ML2025

An Orthogonal Learner for Individualized Outcomes in Markov Decision Processes

Emil Javurek, Valentyn Melnychuk, Jonas Schweisthal +3

Predicting individualized potential outcomes in sequential decision-making is central for optimizing therapeutic decisions in personalized medicine (e.g., which dosing sequence to…

cs.LG2025

Overlap-Adaptive Regularization for Conditional Average Treatment Effect Estimation

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

The conditional average treatment effect (CATE) is widely used in personalized medicine to inform therapeutic decisions. However, state-of-the-art methods for CATE estimation (so-c…

cs.LG2025

GDR-learners: Orthogonal Learning of Generative Models for Potential Outcomes

Valentyn Melnychuk, Stefan Feuerriegel

Various deep generative models have been proposed to estimate potential outcomes distributions from observational data. However, none of them have the favorable theoretical propert…

cs.LG2025

Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making

Dennis Frauen, Valentyn Melnychuk, Jonas Schweisthal +2

Decision-making across various fields, such as medicine, heavily relies on conditional average treatment effects (CATEs). Practitioners commonly make decisions by checking whether…

cs.LG2025

Differentially Private Learners for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Maresa Schröder, Valentyn Melnychuk, Stefan Feuerriegel

Patient data is widely used to estimate heterogeneous treatment effects and thus understand the effectiveness and safety of drugs. Yet, patient data includes highly sensitive infor…

cs.LG2025

Efficient and Sharp Off-Policy Learning under Unobserved Confounding

Konstantin Hess, Dennis Frauen, Valentyn Melnychuk +1

We develop a novel method for personalized off-policy learning in scenarios with unobserved confounding. Thereby, we address a key limitation of standard policy learning: standard…

cs.LG2025

Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

End-to-end representation learning has become a powerful tool for estimating causal quantities from high-dimensional observational data, but its efficiency remained unclear. Here,…