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cs.AI2026

COOL-MC: Verifying and Explaining RL Policies for Multi-bridge Network Maintenance

Dennis Gross

Aging bridge networks require proactive, verifiable, and interpretable maintenance strategies, yet reinforcement learning (RL) policies trained solely on reward signals provide no…

cs.AI2026

COOL-MC: Verifying and Explaining RL Policies for Platelet Inventory Management

Dennis Gross

Platelets expire within five days. Blood banks face uncertain daily demand and must balance ordering decisions between costly wastage from overstocking and life-threatening shortag…

cs.AI2025

Translating the Rashomon Effect to Sequential Decision-Making Tasks

Dennis Gross, Jørn Eirik Betten, Helge Spieker

The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon where multiple models trained on the same data produce identical predictions while differing in which features they rely on internally.…

cs.AI2025

Verifying Memoryless Sequential Decision-making of Large Language Models

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker, Arnaud Gotlieb

We introduce a tool for rigorous and automated verification of large language model (LLM)- based policies in memoryless sequential decision-making tasks. Given a Markov decision pr…

cs.AI2025

Bounded PCTL Model Checking of Large Language Model Outputs

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker, Arnaud Gotlieb

In this paper, we introduce LLMCHECKER, a model-checking-based verification method to verify the probabilistic computation tree logic (PCTL) properties of an LLM text generation pr…

cs.AI2025

Co-Activation Graph Analysis of Safety-Verified and Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning Policies

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) policies can demonstrate unsafe behaviors and are challenging to interpret. To address these challenges, we combine RL policy model checking--a tec…