activity
20202026
most citedA Systematic Review of Intermediate Fusion in Multimodal Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications

82 citations · 307 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

38 papers

cs.CV2026

NoduleFlow: Automatic 3D Lung Nodule Detection and Segmentation

Giulia Romoli, Filippo Ruffini, Francesco Di Feola +3

Low dose Computed Tomography (CT) is the standard imaging modality for lung cancer screening. On CT scans, lung cancer typically manifests as pulmonary nodules, whose manual identi…

cs.CV2026

Compositional Cross-Modality Translation via Whole-Volume Multitask Latent Flow Matching

Daniele Molino, Alessio Zoboli, Camillo Maria Caruso +2

Cross-modality medical image translation can reduce the burden of multi-modal acquisitions, yet the field remains constrained by two coupled limitations: methods operate on 2D slic…

cs.CV2026

SHOVIR: A Benchmark for Evaluating Vision Shortcut Learning in Radiology Report Generation

Filippo Ruffini, Marco Salmé, Rosa Sicilia +2

Current evaluation protocols for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in Radiology Report Generation (RRG) rely on report-level metrics that measure lexical overlap or aggregate clinical…

cs.CV2026

Virtual Scanning for NSCLC Histology: Investigating the Discriminatory Power of Synthetic PET

Fatih Aksu, Laura Ciuffetti, Francesco Di Feola +6

Accurate histological differentiation between adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is critical for personalized treatment in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). W…

cs.CV2026

A Systematic Benchmark of GAN Architectures for MRI-to-CT Synthesis

Alessandro Pesci, Valerio Guarrasi, Marco Alì +2

The translation from Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to Computed tomography (CT) has been proposed as an effective solution to facilitate MRI-only clinical workflows while limitin…

cs.CV2026

Longitudinal NSCLC Treatment Progression via Multimodal Generative Models

Massimiliano Mantegna, Elena Mulero Ayllón, Alice Natalina Caragliano +10

Predicting tumor evolution during radiotherapy is a clinically critical challenge, particularly when longitudinal changes are driven by both anatomy and treatment. In this work, we…

cs.CV2026

Retrieval-Augmented Anatomical Guidance for Text-to-CT Generation

Daniele Molino, Camillo Maria Caruso, Paolo Soda +1

Text-conditioned generative models for volumetric medical imaging provide semantic control but lack explicit anatomical guidance, often resulting in outputs that are spatially ambi…

cs.SD2026

Fairness-Aware Partial-label Domain Adaptation for Voice Classification of Parkinson's and ALS

Arianna Francesconi, Zhixiang Dai, Arthur Stefano Moscheni +7

Voice-based digital biomarkers can enable scalable, non-invasive screening and monitoring of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). However, models train…

cs.CV2026★ 1 cited

Handling Missing Modalities in Multimodal Survival Prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Filippo Ruffini, Camillo Maria Caruso, Claudia Tacconi +16

Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) can impro…

cs.LG2025

Cross-dataset Multivariate Time-series Model for Parkinson's Diagnosis via Keyboard Dynamics

Arianna Francesconi, Donato Cappetta, Fabio Rebecchi +3

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents a growing global challenge, affecting over 10 million individuals, with prevalence expected to double by 2040. Early diagnosis remains difficult d…

cs.CV2025

Sample-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Medical Image-to-Image Translation

Irene Iele, Francesco Di Feola, Valerio Guarrasi +1

Image-to-image translation has emerged as a powerful technique in medical imaging, enabling tasks such as image denoising and cross-modality conversion. However, it suffers from li…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Leveraging MIMIC Datasets for Better Digital Health: A Review on Open Problems, Progress Highlights, and Future Promises

Afifa Khaled, Mohammed Sabir, Rizwan Qureshi +4

The Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) datasets have become the Kernel of Digital Health Research by providing freely accessible, deidentified records from tens of…

cs.CV2025★ 5 cited

Benchmarking Foundation Models and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Prognosis Prediction in Medical Imaging

Filippo Ruffini, Elena Mulero Ayllon, Linlin Shen +2

Despite the significant potential of Foundation Models (FMs) in medical imaging, their application to prognosis prediction remains challenging due to data scarcity, class imbalance…

cs.CV2025

From Alignment to Synthesis: Contrastive Volumetric Grounding for Text-to-CT Generation

Daniele Molino, Camillo Maria Caruso, Filippo Ruffini +2

Generating semantically controllable 3D CT volumes from radiology reports requires more than a rich text encoder, it requires vision-language alignment grounded in volumetric space…

cs.CV2025

Lesion-Aware Generative Artificial Intelligence for Virtual Contrast-Enhanced Mammography in Breast Cancer

Aurora Rofena, Arianna Manchia, Claudia Lucia Piccolo +3

Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) is a dual-energy mammographic technique that improves lesion visibility through the administration of an iodinated contrast agent. It…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Multimodal Doctor-in-the-Loop: A Clinically-Guided Explainable Framework for Predicting Pathological Response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Alice Natalina Caragliano, Claudia Tacconi, Carlo Greco +7

This study proposes a novel approach combining Multimodal Deep Learning with intrinsic eXplainable Artificial Intelligence techniques to predict pathological response in non-small…

eess.IV2025

Can Foundation Models Really Segment Tumors? A Benchmarking Odyssey in Lung CT Imaging

Elena Mulero Ayllón, Massimiliano Mantegna, Linlin Shen +3

Accurate lung tumor segmentation is crucial for improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes in oncology. However, the complexity of tumor morphology, size, and lo…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Evaluating Vision Language Model Adaptations for Radiology Report Generation in Low-Resource Languages

Marco Salmè, Rosa Sicilia, Paolo Soda +1

The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare has opened new horizons for improving medical diagnostics and patient care. However, challenges persist in developing syste…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Any-to-Any Vision-Language Model for Multimodal X-ray Imaging and Radiological Report Generation

Daniele Molino, Francesco di Feola, Linlin Shen +2

Generative models have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in multimodal applications. However, adapting these models to the medical domain poses unique chall…

cs.LG2025

Beyond the Generative Learning Trilemma: Generative Model Assessment in Data Scarcity Domains

Marco Salmè, Lorenzo Tronchin, Rosa Sicilia +2

Data scarcity remains a critical bottleneck impeding technological advancements across various domains, including but not limited to medicine and precision agriculture. To address…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Beyond a Single Mode: GAN Ensembles for Diverse Medical Data Generation

Lorenzo Tronchin, Tommy Löfstedt, Paolo Soda +1

The advancement of generative AI, particularly in medical imaging, confronts the trilemma of ensuring high fidelity, diversity, and efficiency in synthetic data generation. While G…

eess.IV2025

Texture-Aware StarGAN for CT data harmonisation

Francesco Di Feola, Ludovica Pompilio, Cecilia Assolito +2

Computed Tomography (CT) plays a pivotal role in medical diagnosis; however, variability across reconstruction kernels hinders data-driven approaches, such as deep learning models,…

eess.IV2025★ 4 cited

Whole-Body Image-to-Image Translation for a Virtual Scanner in a Healthcare Digital Twin

Valerio Guarrasi, Francesco Di Feola, Rebecca Restivo +2

Generating positron emission tomography (PET) images from computed tomography (CT) scans via deep learning offers a promising pathway to reduce radiation exposure and costs associa…

cs.LG2025★ 11 cited

Doctor-in-the-Loop: An Explainable, Multi-View Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Pathological Response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Alice Natalina Caragliano, Filippo Ruffini, Carlo Greco +8

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major global health challenge, with high post-surgical recurrence rates underscoring the need for accurate pathological response predic…