activity
20202026
most citedTowards Practical Federated Causal Structure Learning

13 citations · 52 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.LG2026

Benchmarking and Enhancing Agentic Causal Discovery

Pingchuan Ma, Rui Ding, Shuai Wang

LLM agents can now run causal discovery algorithms on a dataset and report what comes out. Whether they do more than that, such as noticing where an algorithm went wrong and fixing…

cs.AI2026

Demistifying Data and Simulator Assumptions in Supervised Causal Discovery

Pingchuan Ma, Rui Ding, Bojun Huang +1

Supervised causal discovery learns to infer causal structure for a new dataset from training datasets paired with structural labels. These training pairs are typically simulated, m…

cs.CR2026

Sound Debloating of Redundant Checks in Zero-Knowledge Machine-Learning Circuits

Zhantong Xue, Pingchuan Ma, Zhaoyu Wang +3

Zero-knowledge (ZK) proof systems for neural-network inference compile the model into a system of arithmetic constraints. Many of these constraints are redundant checks: range proo…

cs.SE2026

Instruction Alignment for Binary Code Representation Learning

Huaijin Wang, Shuai Wang

Binary code representation learning is a fundamental problem in software security and reverse engineering. Existing methods mainly learn function-level embeddings that capture coar…

cs.SE2026

KQFuzz: Knowledge-Guided Fuzzing for Quantum Libraries via Large Language Models

Fuyuan Xia, Qixin Zhang, Chenhao Ying +5

As quantum computing continually improves, ensuring the reliability and correctness of quantum libraries has become increasingly critical. To this end, many LLM-based fuzzing appro…

cs.CR2026

ZK-Value: A Practical Zero-Knowledge System for Verifiable Data Valuation

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Zhantong Xue +4

Data valuation is a foundational task in data marketplaces, where a Shapley-value attribution determines how a buyer's payment is distributed among data providers. Typically, the m…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Differentiable Causal Discovery via Reliable Super-Structure Learning

Pingchuan Ma, Qixin Zhang, Shuai Wang +1

Recently, differentiable causal discovery has emerged as a promising approach to improve the accuracy and efficiency of existing methods. However, when applied to high-dimensional…

cs.SE2025

Digging Into the Internal: Causality-Based Analysis of LLM Function Calling

Zhenlan Ji, Daoyuan Wu, Wenxuan Wang +3

Function calling (FC) has emerged as a powerful technique for facilitating large language models (LLMs) to interact with external systems and perform structured tasks. However, the…

cs.SE2025

From Evaluation to Enhancement: Large Language Models for Zero-Knowledge Proof Code Generation

Zhantong Xue, Pingchuan Ma, Zhaoyu Wang +4

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are increasingly deployed in domains such as privacy-preserving authentication, verifiable computation, and secure finance. However, authoring ZK progr…

cs.LG2024

Scalable Differentiable Causal Discovery in the Presence of Latent Confounders with Skeleton Posterior (Extended Version)

Pingchuan Ma, Rui Ding, Qiang Fu +4

Differentiable causal discovery has made significant advancements in the learning of directed acyclic graphs. However, its application to real-world datasets remains restricted due…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Testing and Understanding Erroneous Planning in LLM Agents through Synthesized User Inputs

Zhenlan Ji, Daoyuan Wu, Pingchuan Ma +2

Agents based on large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated effectiveness in solving a wide range of tasks by integrating LLMs with key modules such as planning, memory, and too…

cs.SE2023

Enabling Runtime Verification of Causal Discovery Algorithms with Automated Conditional Independence Reasoning (Extended Version)

Pingchuan Ma, Zhenlan Ji, Peisen Yao +2

Causal discovery is a powerful technique for identifying causal relationships among variables in data. It has been widely used in various applications in software engineering. Caus…

cs.LG2023★ 13 cited

Towards Practical Federated Causal Structure Learning

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Shuai Wang

Understanding causal relations is vital in scientific discovery. The process of causal structure learning involves identifying causal graphs from observational data to understand s…

cs.CV2023★ 10 cited

Explain Any Concept: Segment Anything Meets Concept-Based Explanation

Ao Sun, Pingchuan Ma, Yuanyuan Yuan +1

EXplainable AI (XAI) is an essential topic to improve human understanding of deep neural networks (DNNs) given their black-box internals. For computer vision tasks, mainstream pixe…

cs.SE2023★ 6 cited

"Oops, Did I Just Say That?" Testing and Repairing Unethical Suggestions of Large Language Models with Suggest-Critique-Reflect Process

Pingchuan Ma, Zongjie Li, Ao Sun +1

As the popularity of large language models (LLMs) soars across various applications, ensuring their alignment with human values has become a paramount concern. In particular, given…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Causality-Aided Trade-off Analysis for Machine Learning Fairness

Zhenlan Ji, Pingchuan Ma, Shuai Wang +1

There has been an increasing interest in enhancing the fairness of machine learning (ML). Despite the growing number of fairness-improving methods, we lack a systematic understandi…

cs.DB2023★ 7 cited

Demonstration of InsightPilot: An LLM-Empowered Automated Data Exploration System

Pingchuan Ma, Rui Ding, Shuai Wang +2

Exploring data is crucial in data analysis, as it helps users understand and interpret the data more effectively. However, performing effective data exploration requires in-depth k…

cs.SE2023★ 6 cited

On Extracting Specialized Code Abilities from Large Language Models: A Feasibility Study

Zongjie Li, Chaozheng Wang, Pingchuan Ma +5

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) significantly boost their usage in software engineering. However, training a well-performing LLM demands a substantial workforce for…

cs.DB2022★ 5 cited

XInsight: eXplainable Data Analysis Through The Lens of Causality

Pingchuan Ma, Rui Ding, Shuai Wang +2

In light of the growing popularity of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), understanding the underlying causes of the knowledge acquired by EDA is crucial. However, it remains under-re…

cs.DB2022★ 1 cited

PerfCE: Performance Debugging on Databases with Chaos Engineering-Enhanced Causality Analysis

Zhenlan Ji, Pingchuan Ma, Shuai Wang

Debugging performance anomalies in real-world databases is challenging. Causal inference techniques enable qualitative and quantitative root cause analysis of performance downgrade…

cs.SE2022

Unleashing the Power of Compiler Intermediate Representation to Enhance Neural Program Embeddings

Zongjie Li, Pingchuan Ma, Huaijin Wang +4

Neural program embeddings have demonstrated considerable promise in a range of program analysis tasks, including clone identification, program repair, code completion, and program…

cs.CL2020★ 1 cited

MT-Teql: Evaluating and Augmenting Consistency of Text-to-SQL Models with Metamorphic Testing

Pingchuan Ma, Shuai Wang

Text-to-SQL is a task to generate SQL queries from human utterances. However, due to the variation of natural language, two semantically equivalent utterances may appear differentl…