activity
20202026
most citedMeDAL: Medical Abbreviation Disambiguation Dataset for Natural Language Understanding Pretraining

25 citations · 79 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.LG2026

AdaptArena: Evaluating Test-Time Personalization of Web Agents

Dongchan Shin, Xing Han Lù, Jiaqi Deng +7

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong performance on complex web navigation tasks, yet they remain brittle in real-world settings where user intentions are und…

cs.AI2026

OSWorld 2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks

Mengqi Yuan, Zilong Zhou, Xinzhuang Xiong +33

Existing computer-use benchmarks fail to capture the realism, complexity, and long-horizon demands of real-world computer use, limiting their ability to reveal the limitations of f…

cs.CL2026

Does The Way You Plan Matter? An Empirical Study of Planning Representations for LLM Web Agents

Alejandra Zambrano, Sara Vera Marjanovic, Imene Kerboua +2

Despite recent advances, LLM-based web agents still struggle with limited exploration, omission of critical steps, and sensitivity to task constraints. Prior work suggests that man…

cs.LG2026

Weasel: Out-of-Domain Generalization for Web Agents via Importance-Diversity Data Selection

Fatemeh Pesaran Zadeh, Seyeon Choi, Xing Han Lù +2

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled web agents that follow natural language goals through multi-step browser interactions. However, agents fine-tuned on specific trajectories…

cs.LG2026

Structured Distillation of Web Agent Capabilities Enables Generalization

Xing Han Lù, Siva Reddy

Frontier LLMs can navigate complex websites, but their cost and reliance on third-party APIs make local deployment impractical. We introduce Agent-as-Annotators, a framework that s…

cs.AI2026

CUBE: A Standard for Unifying Agent Benchmarks

Alexandre Lacoste, Nicolas Gontier, Oleh Shliazhko +23

The proliferation of agent benchmarks has created critical fragmentation that threatens research productivity. Each new benchmark requires substantial custom integration, creating…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations

Aarash Feizi, Shravan Nayak, Xiangru Jian +14

Building reliable computer-use agents requires grounding: accurately connecting natural language instructions to the correct on-screen elements. While large datasets exist for web…

cs.CL2025

FocusAgent: Simple Yet Effective Ways of Trimming the Large Context of Web Agents

Imene Kerboua, Sahar Omidi Shayegan, Megh Thakkar +7

Web agents powered by large language models (LLMs) must process lengthy web page observations to complete user goals; these pages often exceed tens of thousands of tokens. This sat…

cs.CL2025

DRBench: A Realistic Benchmark for Enterprise Deep Research

Amirhossein Abaskohi, Tianyi Chen, Miguel Muñoz-Mármol +11

We introduce DRBench, a benchmark for evaluating AI agents on complex, open-ended deep research tasks in enterprise settings. Unlike prior benchmarks that focus on simple questions…

cs.CL2025

LineRetriever: Planning-Aware Observation Reduction for Web Agents

Imene Kerboua, Sahar Omidi Shayegan, Megh Thakkar +6

While large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in web navigation tasks, the extensive context of web pages, often represented as DOM or Accessibility Tree (A…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web

Xing Han Lù, Gaurav Kamath, Marius Mosbach +1

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal counterparts have spurred significant interest in developing web agents -- AI systems capable of autonomously nav…

cs.LG2025

AgentRewardBench: Evaluating Automatic Evaluations of Web Agent Trajectories

Xing Han Lù, Amirhossein Kazemnejad, Nicholas Meade +7

Web agents enable users to perform tasks on web browsers through natural language interaction. Evaluating web agents trajectories is an important problem, since it helps us determi…

cs.CL2025

DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let's think about LLM Reasoning

Sara Vera Marjanović, Arkil Patel, Vaibhav Adlakha +14

Large Reasoning Models like DeepSeek-R1 mark a fundamental shift in how LLMs approach complex problems. Instead of directly producing an answer for a given input, DeepSeek-R1 creat…

cs.LG2025

SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents

Ada Defne Tur, Nicholas Meade, Xing Han Lù +6

LLM-based agents are becoming increasingly proficient at solving web-based tasks. With this capability comes a greater risk of misuse for malicious purposes, such as posting misinf…

cs.CL2025★ 15 cited

MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark

Kenneth Enevoldsen, Isaac Chung, Imene Kerboua +83

Text embeddings are typically evaluated on a limited set of tasks, which are constrained by language, domain, and task diversity. To address these limitations and provide a more co…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research

Thibault Le Sellier De Chezelles, Maxime Gasse, Alexandre Drouin +17

The BrowserGym ecosystem addresses the growing need for efficient evaluation and benchmarking of web agents, particularly those leveraging automation and Large Language Models (LLM…

cs.IR2024★ 7 cited

BM25S: Orders of magnitude faster lexical search via eager sparse scoring

Xing Han Lù

We introduce BM25S, an efficient Python-based implementation of BM25 that only depends on Numpy and Scipy. BM25S achieves up to a 500x speedup compared to the most popular Python-b…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xing Han Lù, Zdeněk Kasner, Siva Reddy

We propose the problem of conversational web navigation, where a digital agent controls a web browser and follows user instructions to solve real-world tasks in a multi-turn dialog…

cs.CL2023★ 6 cited

Evaluating Correctness and Faithfulness of Instruction-Following Models for Question Answering

Vaibhav Adlakha, Parishad BehnamGhader, Xing Han Lu +2

Retriever-augmented instruction-following models are attractive alternatives to fine-tuned approaches for information-seeking tasks such as question answering (QA). By simply prepe…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

The StatCan Dialogue Dataset: Retrieving Data Tables through Conversations with Genuine Intents

Xing Han Lu, Siva Reddy, Harm de Vries

We introduce the StatCan Dialogue Dataset consisting of 19,379 conversation turns between agents working at Statistics Canada and online users looking for published data tables. Th…

cs.CL2022★ 16 cited

Using Interactive Feedback to Improve the Accuracy and Explainability of Question Answering Systems Post-Deployment

Zichao Li, Prakhar Sharma, Xing Han Lu +2

Most research on question answering focuses on the pre-deployment stage; i.e., building an accurate model for deployment. In this paper, we ask the question: Can we improve QA syst…

cs.CL2020★ 25 cited

MeDAL: Medical Abbreviation Disambiguation Dataset for Natural Language Understanding Pretraining

Zhi Wen, Xing Han Lu, Siva Reddy

One of the biggest challenges that prohibit the use of many current NLP methods in clinical settings is the availability of public datasets. In this work, we present MeDAL, a large…