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cs.CV2026

Naming the Concepts Classifiers Rely On: Language-Anchored Decomposition for Faithful Explanation

Ahsan Habib Akash, Dipkamal Bhusal, Stacey Jones +3

Deep neural networks are widely deployed in high-stakes visual applications where interpretability is critical, yet existing explanations face a trade-off: post-hoc concept methods…

cs.CV2026

ProMoE-FL: Prototype-conditioned Mixture of Experts for Multimodal Federated Learning with Missing Modalities

Aavash Chhetri, Bibek Niroula, Eduard Vazquez +4

In this paper, we address the problem of multimodal federated learning with missing modality. Existing methods utilize an additional public dataset or perform naive feature synthes…

cs.CV2026

A Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Aminu Lawal, Niyoj Oli, Sachin Acharya +3

Vision-language models (VLMs) are prone to hallucination, which remains a major barrier to their safe deployment in clinical practice. To date, most hallucination detection methods…

cs.CV2026

Med-MMFL: A Multimodal Federated Learning Benchmark in Healthcare

Aavash Chhetri, Bibek Niroula, Pratik Shrestha +5

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized medical institutions while preserving data privacy. However, medical FL benchmarks remain scarce,…

cs.CV2025

NERO: Explainable Out-of-Distribution Detection with Neuron-level Relevance

Anju Chhetri, Jari Korhonen, Prashnna Gyawali +1

Ensuring reliability is paramount in deep learning, particularly within the domain of medical imaging, where diagnostic decisions often hinge on model outputs. The capacity to sepa…

cs.CV2025

Effect of Data Augmentation on Conformal Prediction for Diabetic Retinopathy

Rizwan Ahamed, Annahita Amireskandari, Joel Palko +3

The clinical deployment of deep learning models for high-stakes tasks such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading requires demonstrable reliability. While models achieve high accurac…