activity
20212026
most citedBeyond Diagonal RIS: Passive Maximum Ratio Transmission and Interference Nulling Enabler

5 citations · 19 across the 40 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

45 papers

cs.IT2026

Can Reciprocal RIS Perform as Non-Reciprocal RIS?

Matteo Nerini, Juan Vidal Alegría, Bruno Clerckx

Yes, if and only if some optimal non-reciprocal RIS (i.e., maximizing a given performance metric) makes the round-trip channel transmitter-RIS-transmitter symmetric, which holds if…

eess.SP2026

Toward a Lean Formalization of Analog Computing with Microwaves

Matteo Nerini, Xuekang Liu, Bruno Clerckx

Analog computing with microwave signals can perform linear transformations directly in the analog domain, as the signals propagate through a microwave network. A fundamental questi…

cs.IT2026

Microwave Linear Analog Computers (MiLACs) for Communications: Opportunities and Challenges

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Future wireless systems will require ever larger antenna arrays and heavier signal processing, making conventional digital multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architectures diffi…

eess.SP2026

Channel Estimation and Beamforming for Microwave Linear Analog Computers (MiLACs)-Aided Multiuser MISO Systems

Qiaosen Zhang, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Microwave linear analog computers (MiLACs) have recently gained attention for future gigantic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems by enabling beamforming with greatly red…

cs.IT2026

Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC) for Simultaneous Active and Passive Beamforming

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Microwave linear analog computers (MiLACs) have recently emerged to enable high-performance and efficient beamforming in the analog domain. In this paper, we introduce a dual-funct…

cs.IT2026

RIS Optimization and Scaling Laws in Multi-Operator Systems: Is Quadratic Scaling Achievable?

Zheyu Wu, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

This paper studies multi-operator wireless communication systems aided by general reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), including both conventional single-connected RIS and bey…

eess.SP2026

Active Beyond-Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Modeling, Architecture Design, and Optimization

Shanpu Shen, Hongyu Li, Matteo Nerini +2

Beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) are an emerging RIS 2.0 technology for future wireless communication. However, BD-RISs are primarily passive without a…

eess.SP2026

Analog Computing with Hybrid Couplers and Phase Shifters

Matteo Nerini, Xuekang Liu, Bruno Clerckx

Analog computing with microwave signals can enable exceptionally fast computations, potentially surpassing the limits of conventional digital computing. For example, by letting som…

cs.IT2026

Physics-Compliant Modeling and Optimization of MIMO Systems Aided by Microwave Linear Analog Computers

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Microwave linear analog computer (MiLAC) has emerged as a promising architecture for implementing linear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processing in the analog domain, with…

cs.IT2026

Movable Signals with Dual-Polarized Fixed Intelligent Surfaces: Beyond Diagonal Reflection Matrices

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

This paper investigates wireless systems aided by dual-polarized intelligent surfaces. We compare reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which adjust their reflection matrices,…

eess.SP2026

Channel Estimation in MIMO Systems Aided by Microwave Linear Analog Computers (MiLACs)

Qiaosen Zhang, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Microwave linear analog computers (MiLACs) have recently emerged as a promising solution for future gigantic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, enabling beamforming wit…

eess.SP2026

Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC)-aided Multiuser MISO: Fundamental Limits and Beamforming Design

Zheyu Wu, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

As wireless communication systems evolve toward the 6G era, ultra-massive/gigantic MIMO is envisioned as a key enabling technology. Recently, microwave linear analog computer (MiLA…

eess.SP2026

Movable Beyond-Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Moving, Interconnecting, or Both?

Shuyue Xu, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

This letter proposes a movable beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (MA-BD-RIS) design, combining inter-element connectivity and movability for channel enhancement.…

cs.IT2026

Capacity of Two-User Wireless Systems Aided by Movable Signals

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Movable signals have emerged as a third approach to enable smart radio environments (SREs), complementing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and flexible antennas. This pap…

cs.IT2026

Low-Complexity Planar Beyond-Diagonal RIS Architecture Design Using Graph Theory

Matteo Nerini, Zheyu Wu, Shanpu Shen +1

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) enable programmable control of the wireless propagation environment and are key enablers for future networks. Beyond-diagonal RIS (BD-RIS…

cs.IT2025

Enabling Smart Radio Environments in the Frequency Domain With Movable Signals

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Smart radio environments (SREs) enhance wireless communications by allowing control over the channel. They have been enabled through surfaces with reconfigurable electromagnetic (E…

eess.SP2025

Beyond-Diagonal RIS Architecture Design and Optimization under Physics-Consistent Models

Zheyu Wu, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. Conventional RIS is constrained to a diagonal scattering matrix, which…

cs.IT2025

Capacity of MIMO Systems Aided by Microwave Linear Analog Computers (MiLACs)

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Future wireless systems, known as gigantic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), are expected to enhance performance by significantly increasing the number of antennas, e.g., a fe…

cs.IT2025

MIMO Systems Aided by Microwave Linear Analog Computers: Capacity-Achieving Architectures with Reduced Circuit Complexity

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

To meet the demands of future wireless networks, antenna arrays must scale from massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) to gigantic MIMO, involving even larger numbers of ant…

eess.SP2025

Beyond-Diagonal RIS Prototype and Performance Evaluation

Jean Tapie, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx +1

We present the first experimental prototype of a reflective beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS), i.e., a RIS with reconfigurable inter-element connections.…

eess.SP2025

A Tutorial on Beyond-Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Modeling, Architectures, System Design and Optimization, and Applications

Hongyu Li, Matteo Nerini, Shanpu Shen +1

Written by its inventors, this first tutorial on Beyond-Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (BD-RISs) provides the readers with the basics and fundamental tools necessary…

eess.SP2025

T-Parameters Based Modeling for Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces: Tractable and Physically Consistent Model

Hamad Yahya, Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx +1

This work develops a physically consistent model for stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIM) using multiport network theory and transfer scattering parameters (T-parameters). Unlike…

cs.IT2025

Analog Computing for Signal Processing and Communications -- Part II: Toward Gigantic MIMO Beamforming

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Analog-domain operations offer a promising solution to accelerating signal processing and enabling future multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications with thousands of ant…

cs.IT2025

Analog Computing for Signal Processing and Communications -- Part I: Computing with Microwave Networks

Matteo Nerini, Bruno Clerckx

Analog computing has been recently revived due to its potential for energy-efficient and highly parallel computations. In this two-part paper, we explore analog computers that line…