14 papers
AI-integrated models for assessing agricultural resilience
Joshua R. Waite, Dana Golden, Brett Indelicato +8
Agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions through linked biophysical and economic systems. We develop an AI-powered tool that integrates economic models (GTAP) with…
SAGE: Scalable Agentic Grounded Evaluation for Crop Disease Diagnosis
Muhammad Arbab Arshad, Tirtho Roy, Yanben Shen +7
Plant disease diagnosis is critical for food security, yet training disease-recognition models that generalize across crops, pathogens, and field conditions remains challenging bec…
Crossmodal learning for Crop Canopy Trait Estimation
Timilehin T. Ayanlade, Anirudha Powadi, Talukder Z. Jubery +2
Recent advances in plant phenotyping have driven widespread adoption of multi sensor platforms for collecting crop canopy reflectance data. This includes the collection of heteroge…
ReinDSplit: Reinforced Dynamic Split Learning for Pest Recognition in Precision Agriculture
Vishesh Kumar Tanwar, Soumik Sarkar, Asheesh K. Singh +1
To empower precision agriculture through distributed machine learning (DML), split learning (SL) has emerged as a promising paradigm, partitioning deep neural networks (DNNs) betwe…
TerraIncognita: A Dynamic Benchmark for Species Discovery Using Frontier Models
Shivani Chiranjeevi, Hossein Zaremehrjerdi, Zi K. Deng +9
The rapid global loss of biodiversity, particularly among insects, represents an urgent ecological crisis. Current methods for insect species discovery are manual, slow, and severe…
Towards Large Reasoning Models for Agriculture
Hossein Zaremehrjerdi, Shreyan Ganguly, Ashlyn Rairdin +17
Agricultural decision-making involves complex, context-specific reasoning, where choices about crops, practices, and interventions depend heavily on geographic, climatic, and econo…