activity
20202025
most citedThe Goldilocks of Pragmatic Understanding: Fine-Tuning Strategy Matters for Implicature Resolution by LLMs

21 citations · 135 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

40 papers

cs.AI2025

Imagined Autocurricula

Ahmet H. Güzel, Matthew Thomas Jackson, Jarek Luca Liesen +4

Training agents to act in embodied environments typically requires vast training data or access to accurate simulation, neither of which exists for many cases in the real world. In…

cs.AI2025

Learning When to Plan: Efficiently Allocating Test-Time Compute for LLM Agents

Davide Paglieri, Bartłomiej Cupiał, Jonathan Cook +6

Training large language models (LLMs) to reason via reinforcement learning (RL) significantly improves their problem-solving capabilities. In agentic settings, existing methods lik…

cs.AI2025

Programming by Backprop: An Instruction is Worth 100 Examples When Finetuning LLMs

Jonathan Cook, Silvia Sapora, Arash Ahmadian +4

Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained to acquire behaviours from demonstrations or experience, yet much of their training data is declarative: instructions, rules, and…

cs.AI2025

Investigating Non-Transitivity in LLM-as-a-Judge

Yi Xu, Laura Ruis, Tim Rocktäschel +1

Automatic evaluation methods based on large language models (LLMs) are emerging as the standard tool for assessing the instruction-following abilities of LLM-based agents. The most…

cs.AI2024★ 2 cited

BALROG: Benchmarking Agentic LLM and VLM Reasoning On Games

Davide Paglieri, Bartłomiej Cupiał, Samuel Coward +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) possess extensive knowledge and exhibit promising reasoning abilities, however, they still struggle to perform well i…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Procedural Knowledge in Pretraining Drives Reasoning in Large Language Models

Laura Ruis, Maximilian Mozes, Juhan Bae +7

The capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models have been sketched out in great detail in recent years, providing an intriguing yet conflicting picture. On the one hand,…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

Open-Endedness is Essential for Artificial Superhuman Intelligence

Edward Hughes, Michael Dennis, Jack Parker-Holder +5

In recent years there has been a tremendous surge in the general capabilities of AI systems, mainly fuelled by training foundation models on internetscale data. Nevertheless, the c…

cs.LG2024

Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs

Davide Paglieri, Saurabh Dash, Tim Rocktäschel +1

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) enhances the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) by enabling faster operation and compatibility with more accessible hardware through reduce…

cs.LG2024★ 12 cited

Genie: Generative Interactive Environments

Jake Bruce, Michael Dennis, Ashley Edwards +22

We introduce Genie, the first generative interactive environment trained in an unsupervised manner from unlabelled Internet videos. The model can be prompted to generate an endless…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Prompts

Mikayel Samvelyan, Sharath Chandra Raparthy, Andrei Lupu +9

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent across many real-world applications, understanding and enhancing their robustness to adversarial attacks is of paramou…

cs.AI2024★ 11 cited

Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answers

Akbir Khan, John Hughes, Dan Valentine +7

Common methods for aligning large language models (LLMs) with desired behaviour heavily rely on human-labelled data. However, as models grow increasingly sophisticated, they will s…

cs.LG2024

Multi-Agent Diagnostics for Robustness via Illuminated Diversity

Mikayel Samvelyan, Davide Paglieri, Minqi Jiang +2

In the rapidly advancing field of multi-agent systems, ensuring robustness in unfamiliar and adversarial settings is crucial. Notwithstanding their outstanding performance in famil…

cs.LG2023

Leading the Pack: N-player Opponent Shaping

Alexandra Souly, Timon Willi, Akbir Khan +4

Reinforcement learning solutions have great success in the 2-player general sum setting. In this setting, the paradigm of Opponent Shaping (OS), in which agents account for the lea…

cs.LG2023

H-GAP: Humanoid Control with a Generalist Planner

Zhengyao Jiang, Yingchen Xu, Nolan Wagener +5

Humanoid control is an important research challenge offering avenues for integration into human-centric infrastructures and enabling physics-driven humanoid animations. The dauntin…

cs.AI2023

Scaling Opponent Shaping to High Dimensional Games

Akbir Khan, Timon Willi, Newton Kwan +5

In multi-agent settings with mixed incentives, methods developed for zero-sum games have been shown to lead to detrimental outcomes. To address this issue, opponent shaping (OS) me…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Vision-Language Models as a Source of Rewards

Kate Baumli, Satinder Baveja, Feryal Behbahani +24

Building generalist agents that can accomplish many goals in rich open-ended environments is one of the research frontiers for reinforcement learning. A key limiting factor for bui…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Mix-ME: Quality-Diversity for Multi-Agent Learning

Garðar Ingvarsson, Mikayel Samvelyan, Bryan Lim +3

In many real-world systems, such as adaptive robotics, achieving a single, optimised solution may be insufficient. Instead, a diverse set of high-performing solutions is often requ…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Mechanistically analyzing the effects of fine-tuning on procedurally defined tasks

Samyak Jain, Robert Kirk, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +5

Fine-tuning large pre-trained models has become the de facto strategy for developing both task-specific and general-purpose machine learning systems, including developing models th…

cs.LG2023

minimax: Efficient Baselines for Autocurricula in JAX

Minqi Jiang, Michael Dennis, Edward Grefenstette +1

Unsupervised environment design (UED) is a form of automatic curriculum learning for training robust decision-making agents to zero-shot transfer into unseen environments. Such aut…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

JaxMARL: Multi-Agent RL Environments and Algorithms in JAX

Alexander Rutherford, Benjamin Ellis, Matteo Gallici +18

Benchmarks are crucial in the development of machine learning algorithms, with available environments significantly influencing reinforcement learning (RL) research. Traditionally,…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Stabilizing Unsupervised Environment Design with a Learned Adversary

Ishita Mediratta, Minqi Jiang, Jack Parker-Holder +3

A key challenge in training generally-capable agents is the design of training tasks that facilitate broad generalization and robustness to environment variations. This challenge m…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

MAESTRO: Open-Ended Environment Design for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Mikayel Samvelyan, Akbir Khan, Michael Dennis +5

Open-ended learning methods that automatically generate a curriculum of increasingly challenging tasks serve as a promising avenue toward generally capable reinforcement learning a…

cs.AI2022★ 1 cited

General Intelligence Requires Rethinking Exploration

Minqi Jiang, Tim Rocktäschel, Edward Grefenstette

We are at the cusp of a transition from "learning from data" to "learning what data to learn from" as a central focus of artificial intelligence (AI) research. While the first-orde…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Learning General World Models in a Handful of Reward-Free Deployments

Yingchen Xu, Jack Parker-Holder, Aldo Pacchiano +5

Building generally capable agents is a grand challenge for deep reinforcement learning (RL). To approach this challenge practically, we outline two key desiderata: 1) to facilitate…