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20212026
most citedA Survey of Small Language Models

6 citations · 34 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.CRShow all

5 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

TTMark: Pairwise Distortion-Free Watermarking Beyond Single-Token Entropy

Ruibo Chen, Zhengmian Hu, Donghang Lu +5

Distortion-free watermarking enables reliable attribution of machine-generated text while preserving output distribution. However, existing methods operate independently on each ge…

cs.CR2024

Inevitable Trade-off between Watermark Strength and Speculative Sampling Efficiency for Language Models

Zhengmian Hu, Heng Huang

Large language models are probabilistic models, and the process of generating content is essentially sampling from the output distribution of the language model. Existing watermark…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Distortion-free Watermarks are not Truly Distortion-free under Watermark Key Collisions

Yihan Wu, Ruibo Chen, Zhengmian Hu +4

Language model (LM) watermarking techniques inject a statistical signal into LM-generated content by substituting the random sampling process with pseudo-random sampling, using wat…

cs.CR2023★ 3 cited

Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models

Zhengmian Hu, Lichang Chen, Xidong Wu +3

The recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked a growing apprehension regarding the potential misuse. One approach to mitigating this risk is to incorporate w…

cs.CR2023★ 4 cited

A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models

Yihan Wu, Zhengmian Hu, Junfeng Guo +2

Watermarking techniques offer a promising way to identify machine-generated content via embedding covert information into the contents generated from language models. A challenge i…