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20212026
most citedChallenges and Opportunities in Quantum Optimization

181 citations · 206 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.AI2026

PHANTOM: A Large-Scale Dataset of Multimodal Adversarial Attacks for Vision-Language Models

Simone Gallivanone, Hossein Khodadadi, Mauro Dore +2

We introduce a large-scale, open-source dataset of pre-generated adversarial attacks for vision-language models (VLMs). The dataset is designed to be diverse, representative, and p…

cs.CR2026

A Red-Team Study of Anthropic Fable 5 & Opus 4.8 Models

Nicola Franco

We evaluate the adversarial robustness of three frontier large language models (LLMs) developed by Anthropic, Opus 4.8, Fable 5 and its successor Fable 5.1, against four families o…

cs.LG2025

LipShiFT: A Certifiably Robust Shift-based Vision Transformer

Rohan Menon, Nicola Franco, Stephan Günnemann

Deriving tight Lipschitz bounds for transformer-based architectures presents a significant challenge. The large input sizes and high-dimensional attention modules typically prove t…

quant-ph2024

Certifiably Robust Encoding Schemes

Aman Saxena, Tom Wollschläger, Nicola Franco +2

Quantum machine learning uses principles from quantum mechanics to process data, offering potential advances in speed and performance. However, previous work has shown that these m…

cs.LG2024

Discrete Randomized Smoothing Meets Quantum Computing

Tom Wollschläger, Aman Saxena, Nicola Franco +2

Breakthroughs in machine learning (ML) and advances in quantum computing (QC) drive the interdisciplinary field of quantum machine learning to new levels. However, due to the susce…

quant-ph2024

Quadratic Advantage with Quantum Randomized Smoothing Applied to Time-Series Analysis

Nicola Franco, Marie Kempkes, Jakob Spiegelberg +1

As quantum machine learning continues to develop at a rapid pace, the importance of ensuring the robustness and efficiency of quantum algorithms cannot be overstated. Our research…

quant-ph2024

Constructing Optimal Noise Channels for Enhanced Robustness in Quantum Machine Learning

David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

With the rapid advancement of Quantum Machine Learning (QML), the critical need to enhance security measures against adversarial attacks and protect QML models becomes increasingly…

quant-ph2024★ 18 cited

Predominant Aspects on Security for Quantum Machine Learning: Literature Review

Nicola Franco, Alona Sakhnenko, Leon Stolpmann +4

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a promising intersection of quantum computing and classical machine learning, anticipated to drive breakthroughs in computational task…

quant-ph2023★ 2 cited

Quantum Neural Networks under Depolarization Noise: Exploring White-Box Attacks and Defenses

David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Leveraging the unique properties of quantum mechanics, Quantum Machine Learning (QML) promises computational breakthroughs and enriched perspectives where traditional systems reach…

quant-ph2023★ 181 cited

Challenges and Opportunities in Quantum Optimization

Amira Abbas, Andris Ambainis, Brandon Augustino +43

Recent advances in quantum computers are demonstrating the ability to solve problems at a scale beyond brute force classical simulation. As such, a widespread interest in quantum a…

quant-ph2023

Efficient MILP Decomposition in Quantum Computing for ReLU Network Robustness

Nicola Franco, Tom Wollschläger, Benedikt Poggel +2

Emerging quantum computing technologies, such as Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, offer potential advancements in solving mathematical optimization problems. Howeve…

cs.LG2023

Diffusion Denoised Smoothing for Certified and Adversarial Robust Out-Of-Distribution Detection

Nicola Franco, Daniel Korth, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz +2

As the use of machine learning continues to expand, the importance of ensuring its safety cannot be overstated. A key concern in this regard is the ability to identify whether a gi…

quant-ph2022★ 1 cited

A Comparative Study On Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially Fewer Qubits

David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Variational Quantum optimization algorithms, such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) or the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), are among the most studied…

quant-ph2022★ 1 cited

Quantum Robustness Verification: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Network Certification Algorithm

Nicola Franco, Tom Wollschlaeger, Nicholas Gao +2

In recent years, quantum computers and algorithms have made significant progress indicating the prospective importance of quantum computing (QC). Especially combinatorial optimizat…

cs.LG2021★ 3 cited

Hyperbolic Generative Adversarial Network

Diego Lazcano, Nicolás Fredes, Werner Creixell

Recently, Hyperbolic Spaces in the context of Non-Euclidean Deep Learning have gained popularity because of their ability to represent hierarchical data. We propose that it is poss…