244 citations · 1.3k across the 96 of their papers we have counts for
20 papers · 1 filter
More Bias, Less Bias: BiasPrompting for Enhanced Multiple-Choice Question Answering
Duc Anh Vu, Thong Nguyen, Cong-Duy Nguyen +2
With the advancement of large language models (LLMs), their performance on multiple-choice question (MCQ) tasks has improved significantly. However, existing approaches face key li…
P2P: A Poison-to-Poison Remedy for Reliable Backdoor Defense in LLMs
Shuai Zhao, Xinyi Wu, Shiqian Zhao +4
During fine-tuning, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to data-poisoning backdoor attacks, which compromise their reliability and trustworthiness. However, ex…
Rethinking Reasoning: A Survey on Reasoning-based Backdoors in LLMs
Man Hu, Xinyi Wu, Zuofeng Suo +5
With the rise of advanced reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) are receiving increasing attention. However, although reasoning improves LLMs' performance on downstr…
MRMR: A Realistic and Expert-Level Multidisciplinary Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Multimodal Retrieval
Siyue Zhang, Yuan Gao, Xiao Zhou +5
We introduce MRMR, the first expert-level multidisciplinary multimodal retrieval benchmark requiring intensive reasoning. MRMR contains 1,502 queries spanning 23 domains, with posi…
GeoPQA: Bridging the Visual Perception Gap in MLLMs for Geometric Reasoning
Guizhen Chen, Weiwen Xu, Hao Zhang +4
Recent advancements in reinforcement learning (RL) have enhanced the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), yet the impact on multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) is limited. Part…
Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes
Ponhvoan Srey, Xiaobao Wu, Anh Tuan Luu
Unsupervised hallucination detection aims to identify hallucinated content generated by large language models (LLMs) without relying on labeled data. While unsupervised methods hav…
From Stimuli to Minds: Enhancing Psychological Reasoning in LLMs via Bilateral Reinforcement Learning
Yichao Feng, Haoran Luo, Lang Feng +2
Large Language Models show promise in emotion understanding, social reasoning, and empathy, yet they struggle with psychologically grounded tasks that require inferring implicit me…
Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity
Shuai Zhao, Yulin Zhang, Luwei Xiao +7
Despite the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) across various domains, their capacity to predict retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) risk remains largely unexplored.…
ClozeMath: Improving Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Learning to Fill Equations
Quang Hieu Pham, Thuy Duong Nguyen, Tung Pham +2
The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been enhanced by training on data that reflects human thought processes, such as the Chain-of-Thought format. However, evidenc…
Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detection
Fengjun Pan, Xiaobao Wu, Tho Quan +1
Detecting harmful memes is crucial for safeguarding the integrity and harmony of online environments, yet existing detection methods are often resource-intensive, inflexible, and l…
Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective
Siyue Zhang, Yilun Zhao, Liyuan Geng +3
Large language model (LLM)-based embedding models, benefiting from large scale pre-training and post-training, have begun to surpass BERT and T5-based models on general-purpose tex…
SCOPE: Compress Mathematical Reasoning Steps for Efficient Automated Process Annotation
Huimin Xu, Xin Mao, Feng-Lin Li +4
Process Reward Models (PRMs) have demonstrated promising results in mathematical reasoning, but existing process annotation approaches, whether through human annotations or Monte C…
Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation
Zhiyuan Hu, Shiyun Xiong, Yifan Zhang +5
Recent advancements in visual language models (VLMs) have notably enhanced their capabilities in handling complex Graphical User Interface (GUI) interaction tasks. Despite these im…
Aspect-Based Summarization with Self-Aspect Retrieval Enhanced Generation
Yichao Feng, Shuai Zhao, Yueqiu Li +3
Aspect-based summarization aims to generate summaries tailored to specific aspects, addressing the resource constraints and limited generalizability of traditional summarization ap…
CodeArena: A Collective Evaluation Platform for LLM Code Generation
Mingzhe Du, Anh Tuan Luu, Bin Ji +5
Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped code generation by synergizing their exceptional comprehension of natural language and programming syntax, thereby substantially boosting…
Full-Step-DPO: Self-Supervised Preference Optimization with Step-wise Rewards for Mathematical Reasoning
Huimin Xu, Xin Mao, Feng-Lin Li +4
Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) often struggles with long-chain mathematical reasoning. Existing approaches, such as Step-DPO, typically improve this by focusing on the first…
SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia
Chaoqun Liu, Wenxuan Zhang, Jiahao Ying +3
This study introduces two novel benchmarks, SeaExam and SeaBench, designed to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Southeast Asian (SEA) application scenari…
FINEREASON: Evaluating and Improving LLMs' Deliberate Reasoning through Reflective Puzzle Solving
Guizhen Chen, Weiwen Xu, Hao Zhang +6
Many challenging reasoning tasks require not just rapid, intuitive responses, but a more deliberate, multi-step approach. Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) highlights…
CutPaste&Find: Efficient Multimodal Hallucination Detector with Visual-aid Knowledge Base
Cong-Duy Nguyen, Xiaobao Wu, Duc Anh Vu +3
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive multimodal reasoning capabilities, but they remain susceptible to hallucination, particularly object hallucination…
Enhancing Multimodal Entity Linking with Jaccard Distance-based Conditional Contrastive Learning and Contextual Visual Augmentation
Cong-Duy Nguyen, Xiaobao Wu, Thong Nguyen +5
Previous research on multimodal entity linking (MEL) has primarily employed contrastive learning as the primary objective. However, using the rest of the batch as negative samples…