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20092026
most citedThe NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

1.5k citations · 4k across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

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astro-ph.GA2025

Mapping the Stellar Kinematics in the Central 240 Parsecs of M87 with the James Webb Space Telescope

Refa M. Al-Amri, Jonelle L. Walsh, Emily R. Liepold +2

The supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 is one of the most well-studied in the local universe, but the stellar- and gas-dynamical SMBH mass measuremen…

astro-ph.IM2025

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs I: Model efficacy

Levi Schult, Polina Petrov, Stephen R. Taylor +4

One of the most promising targets for Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) is identifying an individual supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) out of the population of binaries theorized to…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs II: Milestones for binary characterization

Polina Petrov, Levi Schult, Stephen R. Taylor +4

Following the recent evidence for a gravitational wave (GW) background found by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments, the next major science milestone is resolving individual supe…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Inferring Mbh-Mbulge Evolution from the Gravitational Wave Background

Cayenne Matt, Kayhan Gultekin, Luke Kelley +104

We test the impact of an evolving supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass scaling relation (Mbh-Mbulge) on the predictions for the gravitational wave background (GWB). The observed GWB…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 11 cited

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Targeted Searches for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Nikita Agarwal, Gabriella Agazie, Akash Anumarlapudi +116

We present the first targeted searches for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from 114 active galactic nuclei (AGN) that may host supermassive black hole binaries, using the NANO…

astro-ph.GA2025

The MASSIVE Survey. XX. A Triaxial Stellar Dynamical Measurement of the Supermassive Black Hole Mass and Intrinsic Galaxy Shape of Giant Radio Galaxy NGC 315

Jacob Pilawa, Emily R. Liepold, Chung-Pei Ma +2

We present a new dynamical measurement of the supermassive black hole mass and intrinsic shape of the stellar halo of the massive radio galaxy NGC 315 as part of the MASSIVE survey…

gr-qc2025

The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Gravitational Wave Memory

Gabriella Agazie, Akash Anumarlapudi, Anne M. Archibald +102

We present the results of a search for nonlinear gravitational wave memory in the NANOGrav 15-year data set. We find no significant evidence for memory signals in the dataset, with…

astro-ph.GA2025

A 22-Billion Solar Mass Black Hole in Holmberg 15A with Keck KCWI Spectroscopy and Triaxial Orbit Modeling

Emily R. Liepold, Chung-Pei Ma, Jonelle L. Walsh

Holmberg 15A (H15A), the brightest cluster galaxy of Abell 85, has an exceptionally low central surface brightness even among local massive elliptical galaxies with distinct stella…