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20242026
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cs.CL2026

When Implausible Tokens Get Reinforced: Tail-Aware Credit Calibration for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Xiuyi Lou, Zicheng Xu, Yu-Neng Chuang +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, widely used critic-free RL methods rel…

cs.CL2026

Learning at the Right Pace: Adaptive Data Scheduling Improves LLM Reinforcement Learning

Zicheng Xu, Ruixuan Zhang, Yu-Neng Chuang +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable reasoning capabilities through reinforcement learning (RL) post-training. However, existing RL post-training commonly relies on unif…

cs.CL2026

Demystifying OPD: Length Inflation and Stabilization Strategies for Large Language Models

Feng Luo, Yu-Neng Chuang, Guanchu Wang +4

On-policy distillation (OPD) trains student models under their own induced distribution while leveraging supervision from stronger teachers. We identify a failure mode of OPD: as t…

cs.CL2026

AutoL2S: Auto Long-Short Reasoning for Efficient Large Language Models

Feng Luo, Yu-Neng Chuang, Guanchu Wang +8

Reasoning-capable large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on complex tasks but often exhibit overthinking after distillation, generating unnecessarily long chain-of…

cs.CL2025

FaithLM: Towards Faithful Explanations for Large Language Models

Yu-Neng Chuang, Guanchu Wang, Chia-Yuan Chang +7

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly produce natural language explanations, yet these explanations often lack faithfulness, and they do not reliably reflect the evidence the m…

cs.CL2025

Self-ensemble: Mitigating Confidence Mis-calibration for Large Language Models

Zicheng Xu, Guanchu Wang, Guangyao Zheng +4

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well in general fields, they exhibit a confidence distortion problem on multi-choice question-answering (MCQA), particularly as the nu…