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20212026
most citedProbabilistic Margins for Instance Reweighting in Adversarial Training

20 citations · 56 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

cs.RO2026

Refuse the Harm, Complete the Task via Graph-of-Rules Planning for LLM-Enabled Robots

Ali Taheri, Alireza Taban, Qizhou Wang +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in embodied AI for robotic manipulation and planning, but their deployment in physical systems exposes vulnerabilities such as ja…

cs.CL2026

Encoding Context into LLM Weights: What Makes It Context?

Yue Wang, Qizhou Wang, Feng Liu +3

Longer contexts allow large language models (LLMs) to condition their predictions on more information, but inference costs grow prohibitively with context length. An emerging alter…

cs.CL2026

LLM Persona Unlearning

Kemou Li, Zhuan Shi, Qizhou Wang +4

Pre-training equips large language models (LLMs) with a broad repertoire of behavioral patterns associated with roles, styles, values, and goals. Post-training teaches conditional…

cs.LG2026

Preemptive LLM Unlearning against Forbidden Capability Acquisition via Gradient Sealing

Kemou Li, Qizhou Wang, Yue Wang +6

Open-weight LLMs are released not only as fixed products but also as substrates for downstream fine-tuning. This openness, however, creates legal and ethical risks because users ma…

cs.AI2026

MLUBench: A Benchmark for Lifelong Unlearning Evaluation in MLLMs

He Li, Haoang Chi, Qizhou Wang +6

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are trained on massive multimodal data, making data unlearning increasingly important as data owners may request the removal of specific co…

cs.LG2026

Distinguishable Deletion: Unifying Knowledge Erasure and Refusal for Large Language Model Unlearning

Puning Yang, Junchi Yu, Qizhou Wang +3

Mitigating sensitive and harmful outputs is fundamental to ensuring safe deployment of LLMs. Existing approaches typically follow two paradigms: Knowledge Deletion (KD), which eras…

cs.AI2026

Belief Memory: Agent Memory Under Partial Observability

Junfeng Liao, Qizhou Wang, Jianing Zhu +3

LLM agents that operate over long context depend on external memory to accumulate knowledge over time. However, existing methods typically store each observation as a single determ…

cs.LG2026

Graph Federated Unlearning for Privacy Preservation

Ruotong Ma, Wentao Yu, Qizhou Wang +2

Graph federated learning (GFL) facilitates decentralized training on distributed graph data while keeping sensitive user information local, aligning with policies such as GDPR and…

cs.LG2026

AEGIS: Adversarial Target-Guided Retention-Data-Free Robust Concept Erasure from Diffusion Models

Fengpeng Li, Kemou Li, Qizhou Wang +2

Concept erasure helps stop diffusion models (DMs) from generating harmful content; but current methods face robustness retention trade off. Robustness means the model fine-tuned by…

cs.LG2026

Explainable LLM Unlearning Through Reasoning

Junfeng Liao, Qizhou Wang, Shanshan Ye +3

LLM unlearning is essential for mitigating safety, copyright, and privacy concerns in pre-trained large language models (LLMs). Compared to preference alignment, it offers a more e…

cs.LG2026

Is Gradient Ascent Really Necessary? Memorize to Forget for Machine Unlearning

Zhuo Huang, Qizhou Wang, Ziming Hong +3

For ethical and safe AI, machine unlearning rises as a critical topic aiming to protect sensitive, private, and copyrighted knowledge from misuse. To achieve this goal, it is commo…

cs.LG2025

Understanding Negative Learning in Large Language Model Fine-tuning

Yue Wang, Qizhou Wang, Zizhuo Zhang +3

Negative learning has never been more important than it is today, particularly in large language model (LLM) fine-tuning, where it underpins machine unlearning, preference- and rew…

cs.LG2025

LLM Unlearning with LLM Beliefs

Kemou Li, Qizhou Wang, Yue Wang +4

Large language models trained on vast corpora inherently risk memorizing sensitive or harmful content, which may later resurface in their outputs. Prevailing unlearning methods gen…

cs.LG2025

Towards Understanding Valuable Preference Data for Large Language Model Alignment

Zizhuo Zhang, Qizhou Wang, Shanshan Ye +4

Large language model (LLM) alignment is typically achieved through learning from human preference comparisons, making the quality of preference data critical to its success. Existi…

cs.CL2025

EEPO: Exploration-Enhanced Policy Optimization via Sample-Then-Forget

Liang Chen, Xueting Han, Qizhou Wang +4

Balancing exploration and exploitation remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language models (LLMs). Current RLVR methods o…

cs.LG2025

Exploring Criteria of Loss Reweighting to Enhance LLM Unlearning

Puning Yang, Qizhou Wang, Zhuo Huang +3

Loss reweighting has shown significant benefits for machine unlearning with large language models (LLMs). However, their exact functionalities are left unclear and the optimal stra…

cs.LG2025

GRU: Mitigating the Trade-off between Unlearning and Retention for LLMs

Yue Wang, Qizhou Wang, Feng Liu +4

Large language model (LLM) unlearning has demonstrated its essential role in removing privacy and copyright-related responses, crucial for their legal and safe applications. Howeve…

cs.LG2025

Rethinking LLM Unlearning Objectives: A Gradient Perspective and Go Beyond

Qizhou Wang, Jin Peng Zhou, Zhanke Zhou +3

Large language models (LLMs) should undergo rigorous audits to identify potential risks, such as copyright and privacy infringements. Once these risks emerge, timely updates are cr…

cs.LG2024

Towards Effective Evaluations and Comparisons for LLM Unlearning Methods

Qizhou Wang, Bo Han, Puning Yang +3

The imperative to eliminate undesirable data memorization underscores the significance of machine unlearning for large language models (LLMs). Recent research has introduced a seri…

cs.CV2024

A Sober Look at the Robustness of CLIPs to Spurious Features

Qizhou Wang, Yong Lin, Yongqiang Chen +3

Large vision language models, such as CLIP, demonstrate impressive robustness to spurious features than single-modal models trained on ImageNet. However, existing test datasets are…

cs.LG2023★ 8 cited

Learning to Augment Distributions for Out-of-Distribution Detection

Qizhou Wang, Zhen Fang, Yonggang Zhang +3

Open-world classification systems should discern out-of-distribution (OOD) data whose labels deviate from those of in-distribution (ID) cases, motivating recent studies in OOD dete…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

Out-of-distribution Detection Learning with Unreliable Out-of-distribution Sources

Haotian Zheng, Qizhou Wang, Zhen Fang +4

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection discerns OOD data where the predictor cannot make valid predictions as in-distribution (ID) data, thereby increasing the reliability of open-wor…

cs.LG2023

Mixture Data for Training Cannot Ensure Out-of-distribution Generalization

Songming Zhang, Yuxiao Luo, Qizhou Wang +4

Deep neural networks often face generalization problems to handle out-of-distribution (OOD) data, and there remains a notable theoretical gap between the contributing factors and t…

cs.LG2023★ 10 cited

Out-of-distribution Detection with Implicit Outlier Transformation

Qizhou Wang, Junjie Ye, Feng Liu +5

Outlier exposure (OE) is powerful in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, enhancing detection capability via model fine-tuning with surrogate OOD data. However, surrogate data typi…