activity
20212026
most citedBeyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

565 citations · 653 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

30 papers

cs.CL2026

Evaluating LLM Creativity through Long-Tail Performance

Yichen Wang, Tenghao Huang, Vishakh Padmakumar +1

Creativity benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) vary widely in task and metric design. This raises the question of whether they capture a common notion of creativity. We pro…

cs.CY2026

LLMs as Oracles: Reliance on LLMs for Subjective Personal Questions

Myra Cheng, Lujain Ibrahim, Grace Liu +5

We characterize how people are turning to LLMs as oracles: all-knowing authorities on subjective personal questions. Motivated by risks to users' autonomy and well-being, we develo…

cs.SE2026

Offloading Score: Measuring AI Reliance Through Counterfactual Workflows

Vishakh Padmakumar, Lujain Ibrahim, Zora Zhiruo Wang +3

AI tools are increasingly integrated into real-world workflows. However, existing measures of reliance on these tools focus on AI output adoption or on self-reported indicators, ra…

cs.AI2026

SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild

Joachim Baumann, Vishakh Padmakumar, Xiang Li +3

AI coding agents are being adopted at scale, yet we lack empirical evidence on how people actually use them and how much of their output is useful in practice. We present SWE-chat,…

cs.CL2026

No Single Best Model for Diversity: Learning a Router for Sample Diversity

Yuhan Liu, Fangyuan Xu, Vishakh Padmakumar +2

When posed with prompts that permit a large number of valid answers, comprehensively generating them is the first step towards satisfying a wide range of users. In this paper, we s…

cs.HC2026

SparkMe: Adaptive Semi-Structured Interviewing for Qualitative Insight Discovery

David Anugraha, Vishakh Padmakumar, Diyi Yang

Qualitative insights from user experiences are critical for informing product and policy decisions, but collecting such data at scale is constrained by the time and availability of…

cs.CL2025

LiteraryTaste: A Preference Dataset for Creative Writing Personalization

John Joon Young Chung, Vishakh Padmakumar, Melissa Roemmele +7

People have different creative writing preferences, and large language models (LLMs) for these tasks can benefit from adapting to each user's preferences. However, these models are…

cs.CL2025

Intent-Aware Schema Generation And Refinement For Literature Review Tables

Vishakh Padmakumar, Joseph Chee Chang, Kyle Lo +2

The increasing volume of academic literature makes it essential for researchers to organize, compare, and contrast collections of documents. Large language models (LLMs) can suppor…

cs.CL2025

Principled Content Selection to Generate Diverse and Personalized Multi-Document Summaries

Vishakh Padmakumar, Zichao Wang, David Arbour +1

While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of handling longer contexts, recent work has demonstrated that they exhibit the "lost in the middle" phenomenon (Liu et…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Evaluating the Diversity and Quality of LLM Generated Content

Alexander Shypula, Shuo Li, Botong Zhang +3

Recent work suggests that preference-tuning techniques -- such as Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) methods like PPO and GRPO, as well as alternatives like DPO -- r…

cs.CL2025

Measuring LLM Novelty As The Frontier Of Original And High-Quality Output

Vishakh Padmakumar, Chen Yueh-Han, Jane Pan +2

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for ideation and scientific discovery, it is important to evaluate their ability to generate novel output. Prior work evaluate…

cs.CL2025

Modifying Large Language Model Post-Training for Diverse Creative Writing

John Joon Young Chung, Vishakh Padmakumar, Melissa Roemmele +2

As creative writing tasks do not have singular correct answers, large language models (LLMs) trained to perform these tasks should be able to generate diverse valid outputs. Howeve…

cs.CL2025

Whose Boat Does it Float? Improving Personalization in Preference Tuning via Inferred User Personas

Nishant Balepur, Vishakh Padmakumar, Fumeng Yang +3

LLMs are aligned to follow input instructions by learning which of two responses users prefer for a prompt. However, such preference data do not convey why users prefer responses t…

cs.CL2024

Beyond the Binary: Capturing Diverse Preferences With Reward Regularization

Vishakh Padmakumar, Chuanyang Jin, Hannah Rose Kirk +1

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed via public-facing interfaces to interact with millions of users, each with diverse preferences. Despite this, preference tuni…

cs.CL2024

Transformers Struggle to Learn to Search

Abulhair Saparov, Srushti Pawar, Shreyas Pimpalgaonkar +6

Search is an ability foundational in many important tasks, and recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) struggle to perform search robustly. It is unknown whethe…

cs.AI2023★ 8 cited

Debate Helps Supervise Unreliable Experts

Julian Michael, Salsabila Mahdi, David Rein +4

As AI systems are used to answer more difficult questions and potentially help create new knowledge, judging the truthfulness of their outputs becomes more difficult and more impor…

cs.HC2023★ 10 cited

Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers

Tuhin Chakrabarty, Vishakh Padmakumar, Faeze Brahman +1

The development of large language models (LLMs) capable of following instructions and engaging in conversational interactions sparked increased interest in their utilization across…

cs.CL2023★ 20 cited

Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?

Vishakh Padmakumar, He He

Large language models (LLMs) have led to a surge in collaborative writing with model assistance. As different users incorporate suggestions from the same model, there is a risk of…

cs.CL2023★ 17 cited

Testing the General Deductive Reasoning Capacity of Large Language Models Using OOD Examples

Abulhair Saparov, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Vishakh Padmakumar +4

Given the intractably large size of the space of proofs, any model that is capable of general deductive reasoning must generalize to proofs of greater complexity. Recent studies ha…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Two Failures of Self-Consistency in the Multi-Step Reasoning of LLMs

Angelica Chen, Jason Phang, Alicia Parrish +4

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved widespread success on a variety of in-context few-shot tasks, but this success is typically evaluated via correctness rather than consist…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

Extrapolative Controlled Sequence Generation via Iterative Refinement

Vishakh Padmakumar, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, He He +1

We study the problem of extrapolative controlled generation, i.e., generating sequences with attribute values beyond the range seen in training. This task is of significant importa…

cs.CL2022

Reward Gaming in Conditional Text Generation

Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Vishakh Padmakumar, Thibault Sellam +2

To align conditional text generation model outputs with desired behaviors, there has been an increasing focus on training the model using reinforcement learning (RL) with reward fu…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writing

Tuhin Chakrabarty, Vishakh Padmakumar, He He

Recent work in training large language models (LLMs) to follow natural language instructions has opened up exciting opportunities for natural language interface design. Building on…

cs.CL2022

Two-Turn Debate Doesn't Help Humans Answer Hard Reading Comprehension Questions

Alicia Parrish, Harsh Trivedi, Nikita Nangia +4

The use of language-model-based question-answering systems to aid humans in completing difficult tasks is limited, in part, by the unreliability of the text these systems generate.…