Multi Objective Design Optimization of Non Pneumatic Passenger Car Tires Using Finite Element Modeling, Machine Learning, and Particle swarm Optimization and Bayesian Optimization Algorithms

Priyankkumar Dhrangdhariya, Soumyadipta Maiti, Venkataramana Runkana

Non Pneumatic tires offer a promising alternative to pneumatic tires. However, their discontinuous spoke structures present challenges in stiffness tuning, durability, and high spe…