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20192026
most citedScaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

243 citations · 443 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2025

Natural Emergent Misalignment from Reward Hacking in Production RL

Monte MacDiarmid, Benjamin Wright, Jonathan Uesato +19

We show that when large language models learn to reward hack on production RL environments, this can result in egregious emergent misalignment. We start with a pretrained model, im…

cs.AI2025

Human-AI Complementarity: A Goal for Amplified Oversight

Rishub Jain, Sophie Bridgers, Lili Janzer +3

Human feedback is critical for aligning AI systems to human values. As AI capabilities improve and AI is used to tackle more challenging tasks, verifying quality and safety becomes…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety

Tomek Korbak, Mikita Balesni, Elizabeth Barnes +38

AI systems that "think" in human language offer a unique opportunity for AI safety: we can monitor their chains of thought (CoT) for the intent to misbehave. Like all other known A…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

An Approach to Technical AGI Safety and Security

Rohin Shah, Alex Irpan, Alexander Matt Turner +27

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) promises transformative benefits but also presents significant risks. We develop an approach to address the risk of harms consequential enough…

cs.AI2021★ 41 cited

Alignment of Language Agents

Zachary Kenton, Tom Everitt, Laura Weidinger +3

For artificial intelligence to be beneficial to humans the behaviour of AI agents needs to be aligned with what humans want. In this paper we discuss some behavioural issues for la…

cs.AI2021★ 6 cited

Causal Analysis of Agent Behavior for AI Safety

Grégoire Déletang, Jordi Grau-Moya, Miljan Martic +6

As machine learning systems become more powerful they also become increasingly unpredictable and opaque. Yet, finding human-understandable explanations of how they work is essentia…

cs.AI2020★ 10 cited

Algorithms for Causal Reasoning in Probability Trees

Tim Genewein, Tom McGrath, Grégoire Déletang +4

Probability trees are one of the simplest models of causal generative processes. They possess clean semantics and -- unlike causal Bayesian networks -- they can represent context-s…

cs.AI2020★ 24 cited

Meta-trained agents implement Bayes-optimal agents

Vladimir Mikulik, Grégoire Delétang, Tom McGrath +4

Memory-based meta-learning is a powerful technique to build agents that adapt fast to any task within a target distribution. A previous theoretical study has argued that this remar…

cs.AI2019★ 24 cited

Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems

Evan Hubinger, Chris van Merwijk, Vladimir Mikulik +2

We analyze the type of learned optimization that occurs when a learned model (such as a neural network) is itself an optimizer - a situation we refer to as mesa-optimization, a neo…