Modeling of Electromagnetic Radiation using a Dual Four-Potential Representation: From Dipole Blade Radiators to Ribbon Loop-like Antennas

Robert Salazar, Camilo Bayona-Roa

In this paper, we explore classical electromagnetic radiation using a dual four-dimensional potential $\hat{I}{˜}^{\hat{I}}¼$ approach. Our focus is on the Planar Dipole Blade Antenna (PDBA), a sy…