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20212026
most citedChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

180 citations · 286 across the 91 of their papers we have counts for

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27 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Trust-Region Adaptive Policy Optimization

Mingyu Su, Jian Guan, Yuxian Gu +2

Post-training methods, especially Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL), play an important role in improving large language models' (LLMs) complex reasoning…

cs.CL2025

IF-CRITIC: Towards a Fine-Grained LLM Critic for Instruction-Following Evaluation

Bosi Wen, Yilin Niu, Cunxiang Wang +6

Instruction-following is a fundamental ability of Large Language Models (LLMs), requiring their generated outputs to follow multiple constraints imposed in input instructions. Nume…

cs.CV2025

Glyph: Scaling Context Windows via Visual-Text Compression

Jiale Cheng, Yusen Liu, Xinyu Zhang +11

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on long-context modeling for tasks such as document understanding, code analysis, and multi-step reasoning. However, scaling context…

cs.AI2025

AgentRL: Scaling Agentic Reinforcement Learning with a Multi-Turn, Multi-Task Framework

Hanchen Zhang, Xiao Liu, Bowen Lv +11

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building generalist agents that can learn through online interactions. However, applying reinforcem…

cs.LG2025

Data-Efficient RLVR via Off-Policy Influence Guidance

Erle Zhu, Dazhi Jiang, Yuan Wang +8

Data selection is a critical aspect of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Current data…

cs.CL2025

Think Socially via Cognitive Reasoning

Jinfeng Zhou, Zheyu Chen, Shuai Wang +4

LLMs trained for logical reasoning excel at step-by-step deduction to reach verifiable answers. However, this paradigm is ill-suited for navigating social situations, which induce…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

Shiyao Cui, Xijia Feng, Yingkang Wang +6

Emojis are globally used non-verbal cues in digital communication, and extensive research has examined how large language models (LLMs) understand and utilize emojis across context…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models

5 Team, Aohan Zeng, Xin Lv +167

We present GLM-4.5, an open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model with 355B total parameters and 32B activated parameters, featuring a hybrid reasoning method that s…

cs.MM2025★ 3 cited

JPS: Jailbreak Multimodal Large Language Models with Collaborative Visual Perturbation and Textual Steering

Renmiao Chen, Shiyao Cui, Xuancheng Huang +7

Jailbreak attacks against multimodal large language Models (MLLMs) are a significant research focus. Current research predominantly focuses on maximizing attack success rate (ASR),…

cs.CL2025

InvestAlign: Overcoming Data Scarcity in Aligning Large Language Models with Investor Decision-Making Processes under Herd Behavior

Huisheng Wang, Zhuoshi Pan, Hangjing Zhang +3

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with investor decision-making processes under herd behavior is a critical challenge in behavioral finance, which grapples with a fundamental l…

cs.IR2025

SelfRACG: Enabling LLMs to Self-Express and Retrieve for Code Generation

Qian Dong, Jia Chen, Qingyao Ai +6

Existing retrieval-augmented code generation (RACG) methods typically use an external retrieval module to fetch semantically similar code snippets used for generating subsequent fr…

cs.CL2025★ 5 cited

SocialSim: Towards Socialized Simulation of Emotional Support Conversation

Zhuang Chen, Yaru Cao, Guanqun Bi +6

Emotional support conversation (ESC) helps reduce people's psychological stress and provide emotional value through interactive dialogues. Due to the high cost of crowdsourcing a l…

cs.AI2025

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making

Kehan Zheng, Jinfeng Zhou, Hongning Wang

Large language models are increasingly used in strategic decision-making settings, yet evidence shows that, like humans, they often deviate from full rationality. In this study, we…

cs.CL2025

SocialEval: Evaluating Social Intelligence of Large Language Models

Jinfeng Zhou, Yuxuan Chen, Yihan Shi +13

LLMs exhibit promising Social Intelligence (SI) in modeling human behavior, raising the need to evaluate LLMs' SI and their discrepancy with humans. SI equips humans with interpers…

cs.MM2025

ShieldVLM: Safeguarding the Multimodal Implicit Toxicity via Deliberative Reasoning with LVLMs

Shiyao Cui, Qinglin Zhang, Xuan Ouyang +6

Toxicity detection in multimodal text-image content faces growing challenges, especially with multimodal implicit toxicity, where each modality appears benign on its own but convey…

cs.CL2025

Be Careful When Fine-tuning On Open-Source LLMs: Your Fine-tuning Data Could Be Secretly Stolen!

Zhexin Zhang, Yuhao Sun, Junxiao Yang +4

Fine-tuning on open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary data is now a standard practice for downstream developers to obtain task-specific LLMs. Surprisingly, we re…

cs.CL2025

How Should We Enhance the Safety of Large Reasoning Models: An Empirical Study

Zhexin Zhang, Xian Qi Loye, Victor Shea-Jay Huang +8

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enhanced reasoning capabilities do n…

cs.AI2025

BARREL: Boundary-Aware Reasoning for Factual and Reliable LRMs

Junxiao Yang, Jinzhe Tu, Haoran Liu +9

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown impressive capabilities in mathematical and logical reasoning. However, current LRMs rarely admit ignorance or respond w…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Crisp: Cognitive Restructuring of Negative Thoughts through Multi-turn Supportive Dialogues

Jinfeng Zhou, Yuxuan Chen, Jianing Yin +9

Cognitive Restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process aimed at identifying and restructuring an individual's negative thoughts, arising from mental health challenges, into mo…

cs.AI2025

Evaluating Intelligence via Trial and Error

Jingtao Zhan, Jiahao Zhao, Jiayu Li +7

Intelligence is a crucial trait for species to find solutions within a limited number of trial-and-error attempts. Building on this idea, we introduce Survival Game as a framework…

cs.CV2025

VPO: Aligning Text-to-Video Generation Models with Prompt Optimization

Jiale Cheng, Ruiliang Lyu, Xiaotao Gu +9

Video generation models have achieved remarkable progress in text-to-video tasks. These models are typically trained on text-video pairs with highly detailed and carefully crafted…

cs.LG2025

Guiding not Forcing: Enhancing the Transferability of Jailbreaking Attacks on LLMs via Removing Superfluous Constraints

Junxiao Yang, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui +2

Jailbreaking attacks can effectively induce unsafe behaviors in Large Language Models (LLMs); however, the transferability of these attacks across different models remains limited.…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LongSafety: Evaluating Long-Context Safety of Large Language Models

Yida Lu, Jiale Cheng, Zhexin Zhang +7

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance in understanding and generating long sequences, new safety concerns have been introduced through the long context. However, the…

cs.CL2025

AISafetyLab: A Comprehensive Framework for AI Safety Evaluation and Improvement

Zhexin Zhang, Leqi Lei, Junxiao Yang +13

As AI models are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world scenarios, ensuring their safety remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. While substantial efforts have bee…