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eess.SP2026

Unit-Independent Low-Rate Wrist GSR Processing for Stress Detection Using Phasic nSCR Features

Zequan Liang, Sally Hang, Geneva M. Jost +8

Galvanic skin response (GSR) is widely used for stress detection, but wrist-based GSR remains challenging because its absolute amplitude can differ substantially from laboratory-gr…

eess.SP2026

Low-Rate Wrist SpO2 Estimation under Micro-Perturbations Using Motion-Aware Beat Selection and Perfusion-Guided Calibration

Zequan Liang, Ning Miao, Wei Shao +5

Continuous oxygen saturation (SPO2) monitoring from photoplethysmography (PPG) is important for wearable health sensing, but wrist-based SPO2 estimation remains challenging due to…

eess.SP2026

SpO Predictor-Guided Stage-Wise Time-Frequency Reconstruction of Low-Quality Dual-Wavelength PPG for Oxygen Saturation Estimation

Zequan Liang, Elahe Hosseini, Ning Miao +5

Continuous oxygen saturation (SpO) estimation from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) is important for long-term health monitoring, but low-quality red and infrared PPG segmen…

eess.SP2025

Generalizable Blood Pressure Estimation from Multi-Wavelength PPG Using Curriculum-Adversarial Learning

Zequan Liang, Ruoyu Zhang, Wei Shao +4

Accurate and generalizable blood pressure (BP) estimation is vital for the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we enforce subject-level data s…

eess.SP2025

Rapid Adaptation of SpO2 Estimation to Wearable Devices via Transfer Learning on Low-Sampling-Rate PPG

Zequan Liang, Ruoyu Zhang, Wei Shao +4

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a vital marker for healthcare monitoring. Traditional SpO2 estimation methods often rely on complex clinical calibration, making them unsuitable f…

eess.SP2025

Self-Supervised and Topological Signal-Quality Assessment for Any PPG Device

Wei Shao, Ruoyu Zhang, Zequan Liang +3

Wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) is embedded in billions of devices, yet its optical waveform is easily corrupted by motion, perfusion loss, and ambient light, jeopardizing down…