4 papers
The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence
João Matos, Olivia Buege, Donny Cheung +8
Consumer-facing health chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for symptom assessment. However, chatbot development and evaluation often rely on coop…
Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI
João Matos, Ben Van Calster, Leo Anthony Celi +6
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) offers an opportunity to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes, but risks perpetuating biases if fairness is inadequately addressed…
A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- Part 2: time-to-event outcomes
Richard D Riley, Gary S Collins, Lucinda Archer +9
Background: When developing a clinical prediction model using time-to-event data, previous research focuses on the sample size to minimise overfitting and precisely estimate the ov…
A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- part 1: binary outcomes
Richard D Riley, Gary S Collins, Rebecca Whittle +11
When developing a clinical prediction model, the sample size of the development dataset is a key consideration. Small sample sizes lead to greater concerns of overfitting, instabil…