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Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quenched ferromagnetic spinor Bose condensate
L. E. Sadler, J. M. Higbie, S. R. Leslie +2
A central goal in condensed matter and modern atomic physics is the exploration of many-body quantum phases and the universal characteristics of quantum phase transitions in so far…
Bose-Einstein condensation in a circular waveguide
S. Gupta, K. W. Murch, K. L. Moore +2
We have produced Bose-Einstein condensates in a ring-shaped magnetic waveguide. The few-millimeter diameter non-zero bias ring is formed from a time-averaged quadrupole ring. Conde…
Generating Schrödinger-cat states in momentum and internal-state space from Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interactions
J. Higbie, D. M. Stamper-Kurn
Resonant Raman coupling between internal levels induced by continuous illumination of non-collinear laser beams can create double-well momentum-space potentials for multi-level ``p…
Spin domains in ground state spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
J. Stenger, S. Inouye, D. M. Stamper-Kurn +3
Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, characterized by a macroscopic population of the quantum mechanical ground state, are a new, weakly interacting quantum fluid. In…
Strongly enhanced inelastic collisions in a Bose-Einstein condensate near Feshbach resonances
J. Stenger, S. Inouye, M. R. Andrews +3
The properties of Bose-Einstein condensed gases can be strongly altered by tuning the external magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance. Feshbach resonances affect elastic collisio…
Reversible Formation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
D. M. Stamper-Kurn, H. -J. Miesner, A. P. Chikkatur +3
We present a method of adiabatically changing the local phase-space density of an ultracold gas, using a combination of magnetic and optical forces. Applying this method, we observ…