Showing cs.CLShow all
2 papers · 1 filter
cs.CL2026
On the Emergence and Test-Time Use of Structural Information in Large Language Models
Michelle Chao Chen, Moritz Miller, Bernhard Schölkopf +1
Learning structural information from observational data is central to producing new knowledge outside the training corpus. This holds for mechanistic understanding in scientific di…
cs.CL2025
Counterfactual reasoning: an analysis of in-context emergence
Moritz Miller, Bernhard Schölkopf, Siyuan Guo
Large-scale neural language models exhibit remarkable performance in in-context learning: the ability to learn and reason about the input context on the fly. This work studies in-c…