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math.ST2026

Confidence Bands for the Gradient Lines of a Density Function

Ery Arias-Castro, Wanli Qiao

We consider the problem of estimating the gradient ascent line of a density originating at a given point. Going beyond mere consistency, we establish a weak convergence result for…

math.ST2025

Confidence Sets for Multidimensional Scaling

Siddharth Vishwanath, Ery Arias-Castro

We develop a formal statistical framework for classical multidimensional scaling (CMDS) applied to noisy dissimilarity data. We establish distributional convergence results for the…

math.ST2025

Theoretical Foundations of Ordinal Multidimensional Scaling, Including Internal and External Unfolding

Ery Arias-Castro, Clément Berenfeld, Daniel Kane

We provide a comprehensive theory of multiple variants of ordinal multidimensional scaling,including internal unfolding and external unfolding. We first follow Shepard (1966) and w…

math.ST2025

Minimax Optimality of Classical Scaling Under General Noise Conditions

Siddharth Vishwanath, Ery Arias-Castro

We establish the consistency of classical scaling under a broad class of noise models, encompassing many commonly studied cases in literature. Our approach requires only finite fou…

math.ST2024

Stability of Sequential Lateration and of Stress Minimization in the Presence of Noise

Ery Arias-Castro, Siddharth Vishwanath

Sequential lateration is a class of methods for multidimensional scaling where a suitable subset of nodes is first embedded by some method, e.g., a clique embedded by classical sca…

math.ST2024

The Coreness and H-Index of Random Geometric Graphs

Eddie Aamari, Ery Arias-Castro, Clément Berenfeld

In network analysis, a measure of node centrality provides a scale indicating how central a node is within a network. The coreness is a popular notion of centrality that accounts f…