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20242026
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cs.CL2026

GrAInS: Gradient-based Attribution for Inference-Time Steering of LLMs and VLMs

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Inference-time steering methods offer a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) by modifying internal activations at t…

cs.CL2026

Multi-Attribute Steering of Language Models via Targeted Intervention

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Inference-time intervention (ITI) has emerged as a promising method for steering large language model (LLM) behavior in a particular direction (e.g., improving helpfulness) by inte…

cs.CL2026

Effective Reasoning Chains Reduce Intrinsic Dimensionality

Archiki Prasad, Mandar Joshi, Kenton Lee +2

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning and its variants have substantially improved the performance of language models on complex reasoning tasks, yet the precise mechanisms by which dif…

cs.CL2026

Agent-BRACE: Decoupling Beliefs from Actions in Long-Horizon Tasks via Verbalized State Uncertainty

Joykirat Singh, Zaid Khan, Archiki Prasad +5

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks in partially observable environments, where they must act while inferring and tracking a complex enviro…

cs.CL2025

LASeR: Learning to Adaptively Select Reward Models with Multi-Armed Bandits

Duy Nguyen, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Reward Models (RMs) are crucial to aligning large language models (LLMs), but the degree to which an RM specialized to one task (e.g. writing) generalizes to new tasks (e.g. math)…

cs.CL2025

MAgICoRe: Multi-Agent, Iterative, Coarse-to-Fine Refinement for Reasoning

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Archiki Prasad, Swarnadeep Saha +2

Large Language Models' (LLM) reasoning can be improved using test-time aggregation strategies, i.e., generating multiple samples and voting among generated samples. While these imp…