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20242026
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physics.soc-ph2026

Heterogeneous Network Topology Induces the Widom Line

Cook Hyun Kim, B. Kahng

The Widom line, initially identified as a crossover line between liquid-like and gas-like behavior in water and supercritical fluids, separates these two types of behavior. Here, w…

physics.soc-ph2025

Ashkin-Teller model with antiferromagnetic four-spin interactions: Interference effect between two conflicting issues

Cook Hyun Kim, Hoyun Choi, Joonsung Jung +1

Spin systems have emerged as powerful tools for understanding collective phenomena in complex systems. In this work, we investigate the Ashkin--Teller (AT) model on random scale-fr…

physics.soc-ph2025

From Spatial to Spectral: Network Renormalization via Dynamical Correlations

Cook Hyun Kim, B. Kahng

Network renormalization has traditionally relied on spatial adjacency-grouping nearby nodes together, but this approach fails to capture the dynamical correlations that govern syst…

physics.soc-ph2025

Optimal location of reinforced inertia to stabilize power grids

Sangjoon Park, Cook Hyun Kim, B. Kahng

The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources has significantly reduced the inertia in the modernized power grid, making the system more vulnerable. One way to stabilize the…

physics.soc-ph2024

Reinforcement Learning Optimizes Power Dispatch in Decentralized Power Grid

Yongsun Lee, Hoyun Choi, Laurent Pagnier +6

Effective frequency control in power grids has become increasingly important with the increasing demand for renewable energy sources. Here, we propose a novel strategy for resolvin…