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20192025
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cs.LG2025

Reasoning with Sampling: Your Base Model is Smarter Than You Think

Aayush Karan, Yilun Du

Frontier reasoning models have exhibited incredible capabilities across a wide array of disciplines, driven by posttraining large language models (LLMs) with reinforcement learning…

cs.LG2025

ReGuidance: A Simple Diffusion Wrapper for Boosting Sample Quality on Hard Inverse Problems

Aayush Karan, Kulin Shah, Sitan Chen

There has been a flurry of activity around using pretrained diffusion models as informed data priors for solving inverse problems, and more generally around steering these models u…

cs.LG2025

When does a predictor know its own loss?

Aravind Gollakota, Parikshit Gopalan, Aayush Karan +2

Given a predictor and a loss function, how well can we predict the loss that the predictor will incur on an input? This is the problem of loss prediction, a key computational task…

cs.LG2025

Blink of an eye: a simple theory for feature localization in generative models

Marvin Li, Aayush Karan, Sitan Chen

Large language models can exhibit unexpected behavior in the blink of an eye. In a recent computer use demo, a language model switched from coding to Googling pictures of Yellowsto…

cs.LG2024

Unrolled denoising networks provably learn optimal Bayesian inference

Aayush Karan, Kulin Shah, Sitan Chen +1

Much of Bayesian inference centers around the design of estimators for inverse problems which are optimal assuming the data comes from a known prior. But what do these optimality g…