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math.PR2025

On the product of correlated normal random variables and the noncentral chi-square difference distribution

Robert E. Gaunt

We represent the product of two correlated normal random variables, and more generally the sum of independent copies of such random variables, as a difference of two independent no…

math.PR2025

Stein's method for asymmetric Laplace approximation

Fraser Daly, Robert E. Gaunt, Heather L. Sutcliffe

Motivated by its appearance as a limiting distribution for random and non-random sums of independent random variables, in this paper we develop Stein's method for approximation by…

math.PR2025

The variance-gamma product distribution

Robert E. Gaunt, Siqi Li, Heather Sutcliffe

We derive the exact probability density function of the product of independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter. We then apply this formula to deriv…

math.PR2025

Infinite Divisibility of the Product of Two Correlated Normal Random Variables and Exact Distribution of the Sample Mean

Robert E. Gaunt, Saralees Nadarajah, Tibor K. Pogány

We prove that the distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with arbitrary means and arbitrary variances is infinitely divisible. We also obtain exact f…

math.PR2025

Asymptotic expansions relating to the distribution of the product of correlated normal random variables

Robert E. Gaunt, Zixin Ye

Asymptotic expansions are derived for the tail distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with non-zero means and arbitrary variances, and more generally…

math.PR2025

Polynomial Stein operators: a noncommutative algebra perspective

Ehsan Azmoodeh, Dario Gasbarra, Robert E. Gaunt

In this paper, we make a novel connection between Stein's method and noncommutative algebra by viewing polynomial Stein operators (Stein operators with polynomial coefficients) as…